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15,18

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-18, verse-10

यन्ममास्ति धनं किंचिदर्जुनस्य च वेश्मनि ।
तस्य स्वामी महाराज इति वाच्यः स पार्थिवः ॥१०॥
10. yanmamāsti dhanaṁ kiṁcidarjunasya ca veśmani ,
tasya svāmī mahārāja iti vācyaḥ sa pārthivaḥ.
10. yat mama asti dhanam kiñcit arjunasya ca veśmani
tasya svāmī mahārāja iti vācyaḥ saḥ pārthivaḥ
10. saḥ pārthivaḥ iti vācyaḥ: "yat kiñcit dhanam mama asti,
ca arjunasya veśmani asti,
tasya svāmī mahārājaḥ।
"
10. The king should be told: 'Whatever wealth I possess, and whatever belongs to Arjuna in his home, of all that, the great king is the master.'

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • यत् (yat) - whatever, which
  • मम (mama) - my, of me
  • अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
  • धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
  • किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - some, a little, whatever
  • अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
  • (ca) - and, also
  • वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling
  • तस्य (tasya) - of that, its
  • स्वामी (svāmī) - owner, master, lord
  • महाराज (mahārāja) - great king, emperor
  • इति (iti) - thus, so
  • वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be told, to be said
  • सः (saḥ) - he, that
  • पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler

Words meanings and morphology

यत् (yat) - whatever, which
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of yad
yad - which, what, whoever, whatever
Note: Refers to 'dhanam'.
मम (mama) - my, of me
(pronoun)
Genitive, singular of asmad
asmad - I, me
अस्ति (asti) - is, exists
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as
Root: as (class 2)
धनम् (dhanam) - wealth, riches, property
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property, money
किञ्चित् (kiñcit) - some, a little, whatever
(indeclinable)
अर्जुनस्य (arjunasya) - of Arjuna
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of arjuna
arjuna - Arjuna (name of a Pāṇḍava prince), white, silver
(ca) - and, also
(indeclinable)
वेश्मनि (veśmani) - in the house, in the dwelling
(noun)
Locative, neuter, singular of veśman
veśman - house, home, dwelling, abode
तस्य (tasya) - of that, its
(pronoun)
Genitive, neuter, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
Note: Refers to the collective 'wealth' mentioned.
स्वामी (svāmī) - owner, master, lord
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of svāmin
svāmin - owner, master, lord, possessor
महाराज (mahārāja) - great king, emperor
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mahārāja
mahārāja - great king, sovereign, emperor
Compound type : Karmadhāraya (mahat+rājan)
  • mahat – great, large, mighty, important
    adjective
  • rājan – king, ruler
    noun (masculine)
इति (iti) - thus, so
(indeclinable)
वाच्यः (vācyaḥ) - should be told, to be said
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vācya
vācya - to be spoken, to be said, speakable
Gerundive
Formed from root vac (to speak) with suffix -ya.
Root: vac (class 2)
Note: Agrees with 'pārthivaḥ'.
सः (saḥ) - he, that
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - king, ruler
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva
pārthiva - king, ruler (lit. 'belonging to the earth')