महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-18, verse-3

इदं मद्वचनात्क्षत्तः कौरवं ब्रूहि पार्थिवम् ।
यावदिच्छति पुत्राणां दातुं तावद्ददाम्यहम् ॥३॥

3. idaṁ madvacanātkṣattaḥ kauravaṁ brūhi pārthivam ,
yāvadicchati putrāṇāṁ dātuṁ tāvaddadāmyaham.

3. idam mat-vacanāt kṣattaḥ kauravam brūhi pārthivam
yāvat icchati putrāṇām dātum tāvat dadāmi aham

3. kṣattaḥ mat-vacanāt idam kauravam pārthivam brūhi
saḥ putrāṇām dātum yāvat icchati tāvat aham dadāmi

3. O Vidura, convey this message from me to the Kuru king: 'Whatever he desires to bestow upon his sons, that much I shall grant.'

Words meanings summery:

• इदम् (idam) - this, this one

• मत्-वचनात् (mat-vacanāt) - at my command (from my words, by my command)

• क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - O Vidura (O charioteer, O messenger)

• कौरवम् (kauravam) - the Kuru king (Dhritarashtra) (belonging to the Kurus, a Kuru)

• ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say

• पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king (Dhritarashtra) (king, ruler, earthly)

• यावत् (yāvat) - as much as, as far as, as long as

• इच्छति (icchati) - he desires, he wishes

• पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

• दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant, to bestow

• तावत् (tāvat) - so much, that much

• ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant

• अहम् (aham) - I

Words meanings and morphology

इदम् (idam) - this, this one

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this, this one, here

Note: Direct object of 'brūhi'.

मत्-वचनात् (mat-vacanāt) - at my command (from my words, by my command)

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, singular of mat-vacana

mat-vacana - my word, my speech, my command

Compound of 'mat' (my) and 'vacana' (word/speech).

Compound type : tatpurusha (mat+vacana)

• mat – my, mine
  pronoun
  Genitive singular of 'aham'.
• vacana – speech, word, statement, command
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from root 'vac' (to speak).
  Root: vac (class 2)

क्षत्तः (kṣattaḥ) - O Vidura (O charioteer, O messenger)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kṣattṛ

kṣattṛ - charioteer, chamberlain, messenger, a mixed caste

Note: Refers to Vidura.

कौरवम् (kauravam) - the Kuru king (Dhritarashtra) (belonging to the Kurus, a Kuru)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, belonging to the Kuru dynasty

Derived from 'kuru' with suffix 'aṇ'.

Note: Qualifies 'pārthivam'.

ब्रूहि (brūhi) - tell, say

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (loṭ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

पार्थिवम् (pārthivam) - the king (Dhritarashtra) (king, ruler, earthly)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - earthly, terrestrial, a king, a ruler

Derived from 'pṛthivī' (earth).

Note: Object of 'brūhi'.

यावत् (yāvat) - as much as, as far as, as long as

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds with 'tāvat'.

इच्छति (icchati) - he desires, he wishes

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of iṣ

Root of class 6 (icchati)

Root: iṣ (class 6)

Note: Subject is the Kuru king.

पुत्राणाम् (putrāṇām) - of sons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son, child

Note: Object of the infinitive 'dātum'.

दातुम् (dātum) - to give, to grant, to bestow

(indeclinable)

infinitive

Infinitive form of root 'dā'.

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Governed by 'icchati'.

तावत् (tāvat) - so much, that much

(indeclinable)

Note: Corresponds with 'yāvat'.

ददामि (dadāmi) - I give, I grant

(verb)

1st person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

अहम् (aham) - I

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Explicit subject of 'dadāmi'.