महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-18, verse-7

परिक्लिष्टो हि भीमोऽयं हिमवृष्ट्यातपादिभिः ।
दुःखैर्बहुविधैर्धीमानरण्ये विदितं तव ॥७॥

7. parikliṣṭo hi bhīmo'yaṁ himavṛṣṭyātapādibhiḥ ,
duḥkhairbahuvidhairdhīmānaraṇye viditaṁ tava.

7. parikliṣṭaḥ hi bhīmaḥ ayam himavṛṣṭyātapādibhiḥ
duḥkhaiḥ bahuvidhaiḥ dhīmān araṇye viditam tava

7. ayam dhīmān bhīmaḥ araṇye himavṛṣṭyātapādibhiḥ
bahuvidhaiḥ duḥkhaiḥ parikliṣṭaḥ hi tava viditam

7. Indeed, this intelligent Bhīma is greatly tormented in the forest by various sufferings such as snow, rain, and heat. This is well known to you.

Words meanings summery:

• परिक्लिष्टः (parikliṣṭaḥ) - tormented, distressed, exhausted

• हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

• भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

• अयम् (ayam) - this

• हिमवृष्ट्यातपादिभिः (himavṛṣṭyātapādibhiḥ) - by snow, rain, heat, and so forth

• दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - by sufferings, by pains

• बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds of, of many sorts

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - the intelligent one, wise

• अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

• विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

• तव (tava) - to you, your

Words meanings and morphology

परिक्लिष्टः (parikliṣṭaḥ) - tormented, distressed, exhausted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parikliṣṭa

parikliṣṭa - tormented, distressed, exhausted, worn out

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root kliś (to suffer, to distress) with prefix pari-.

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 1)

हि (hi) - indeed, surely, because

(indeclinable)

भीमः (bhīmaḥ) - Bhīma

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a name of one of the Pāṇḍavas), terrible, formidable

अयम् (ayam) - this

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of idam

idam - this, this one

हिमवृष्ट्यातपादिभिः (himavṛṣṭyātapādibhiḥ) - by snow, rain, heat, and so forth

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of himavṛṣṭyātapādi

himavṛṣṭyātapādi - snow, rain, heat, and so forth

Compound type : Dvandva-Tatpuruṣa (hima+vṛṣṭi+ātapa+ādi)

• hima – snow, frost, cold
  noun (neuter)
• vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
  noun (feminine)
• ātapa – sun, sunshine, heat, intense light
  noun (masculine)
• ādi – beginning, first, and so forth, etc.
  noun (masculine)

दुःखैः (duḥkhaiḥ) - by sufferings, by pains

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of duḥkha

duḥkha - suffering, pain, misery, sorrow

बहुविधैः (bahuvidhaiḥ) - by many kinds of, of many sorts

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, plural of bahuvidha

bahuvidha - of many kinds, manifold, various

Note: Agrees with 'duḥkhaiḥ' (neuter plural instrumental).

धीमान् (dhīmān) - the intelligent one, wise

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, thoughtful, sagacious

Derived from dhī (thought, intellect) with -mat suffix.

Note: Used here as a substantive, referring to Bhīma.

अरण्ये (araṇye) - in the forest, in the wilderness

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of araṇya

araṇya - forest, wilderness, jungle

विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, ascertained

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root vid (to know).

Root: vid (class 2)

Note: Refers to the fact of Bhīma's suffering.

तव (tava) - to you, your

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you