महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-15, chapter-18, verse-1

अर्जुन उवाच ।
भीम ज्येष्ठो गुरुर्मे त्वं नातोऽन्यद्वक्तुमुत्सहे ।
धृतराष्ट्रो हि राजर्षिः सर्वथा मानमर्हति ॥१॥

1. arjuna uvāca ,
bhīma jyeṣṭho gururme tvaṁ nāto'nyadvaktumutsahe ,
dhṛtarāṣṭro hi rājarṣiḥ sarvathā mānamarhati.

1. arjunaḥ uvāca bhīma jyeṣṭhaḥ guruḥ me tvam na ataḥ anyat
vaktum utsahe dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ hi rājarṣiḥ sarvathā mānam arhati

1. arjunaḥ uvāca: bhīma,
tvam me jyeṣṭhaḥ guruḥ.
ataḥ anyat vaktum na utsahe.
hi rājarṣiḥ dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ sarvathā mānam arhati.

1. Arjuna said: 'Bhīma, you are my elder and my preceptor (guru). Therefore, I do not dare to say anything further. Indeed, Dhṛtarāṣṭra, being a royal sage, deserves respect in every respect.'

Words meanings summery:

• अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

• उवाच (uvāca) - He said

• भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - Elder, eldest

• गुरुः (guruḥ) - Teacher, preceptor, respected one

• मे (me) - My, to me, for me

• त्वम् (tvam) - You

• न (na) - Not

• अतः (ataḥ) - Therefore, from this (cause)

• अन्यत् (anyat) - Other, anything else

• वक्तुम् (vaktum) - To speak, to say

• उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able, I venture

• धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

• हि (hi) - Indeed, for, because

• राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - Royal sage, king-sage

• सर्वथा (sarvathā) - In every way, entirely, by all means

• मानम् (mānam) - Respect, honor

• अर्हति (arhati) - Deserves, is worthy (of)

Words meanings and morphology

अर्जुनः (arjunaḥ) - Arjuna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arjuna

arjuna - Arjuna (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

उवाच (uvāca) - He said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of vac

Perfect tense (reduplicated)

Root: vac (class 2)

भीम (bhīma) - O Bhīma

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bhīma

bhīma - Bhīma (a proper name, one of the Pāṇḍavas)

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - Elder, eldest

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, superior, chief

गुरुः (guruḥ) - Teacher, preceptor, respected one

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of guru

guru - teacher, preceptor, venerable person, heavy

मे (me) - My, to me, for me

(pronoun)

singular of asmad

asmad - I, me (first person pronoun)

त्वम् (tvam) - You

(pronoun)

Nominative, singular of tvad

tvad - you (singular, second person pronoun)

न (na) - Not

(indeclinable)

अतः (ataḥ) - Therefore, from this (cause)

(indeclinable)

अन्यत् (anyat) - Other, anything else

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of anya

anya - other, another, different

वक्तुम् (vaktum) - To speak, to say

(indeclinable)

Infinitive

Root: vac (class 2)

उत्सहे (utsahe) - I dare, I am able, I venture

(verb)

1st person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of utsah

Prefix: ut

Root: sah (class 1)

धृतराष्ट्रः (dhṛtarāṣṭraḥ) - Dhṛtarāṣṭra

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (a proper name, the blind king of the Kauravas)

हि (hi) - Indeed, for, because

(indeclinable)

राजर्षिः (rājarṣiḥ) - Royal sage, king-sage

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājarṣi

rājarṣi - royal sage, a king who is also a sage

Compound type : karmadhāraya (rājan+ṛṣi)

• rājan
  
• ṛṣi
  

सर्वथा (sarvathā) - In every way, entirely, by all means

(indeclinable)

मानम् (mānam) - Respect, honor

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of māna

māna - honor, respect, pride, esteem

Root: man (class 4)

अर्हति (arhati) - Deserves, is worthy (of)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)