महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-88, verse-14

एष्टव्या बहवः पुत्रा यद्येकोऽपि गयां व्रजेत् ।
यत्रासौ प्रथितो लोकेष्वक्षय्यकरणो वटः ॥१४॥

14. eṣṭavyā bahavaḥ putrā yadyeko'pi gayāṁ vrajet ,
yatrāsau prathito lokeṣvakṣayyakaraṇo vaṭaḥ.

14. eṣṭavyāḥ bahavaḥ putrāḥ yadi ekaḥ api gayām vrajet
yatra asau prathitaḥ lokeṣu akṣayyakaraṇaḥ vaṭaḥ

14. bahavaḥ putrāḥ eṣṭavyāḥ yadi ekaḥ api gayām vrajet
yatra asau vaṭaḥ lokeṣu prathitaḥ akṣayyakaraṇaḥ

14. Many sons should be desired, so that if even one goes to Gaya, where that banyan tree (vaṭa) is renowned in the world for making offerings imperishable.

Words meanings summery:

• एष्टव्याः (eṣṭavyāḥ) - should be desired, desirable

• बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

• पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

• यदि (yadi) - if

• एकः (ekaḥ) - one

• अपि (api) - even, also

• गयाम् (gayām) - to Gaya

• व्रजेत् (vrajet) - (he) should go

• यत्र (yatra) - where

• असौ (asau) - that (masculine nominative singular)

• प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous, renowned, celebrated

• लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among the worlds, in the worlds, among people

• अक्षय्यकरणः (akṣayyakaraṇaḥ) - making offerings imperishable (in their merit) (making imperishable, causing imperishability)

• वटः (vaṭaḥ) - the sacred Akṣayavata (imperishable banyan tree) at Gaya (banyan tree)

Words meanings and morphology

एष्टव्याः (eṣṭavyāḥ) - should be desired, desirable

(gerundive)

बहवः (bahavaḥ) - many, numerous

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of bahu

bahu - many, much, numerous

पुत्राः (putrāḥ) - sons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of putra

putra - son

यदि (yadi) - if

(indeclinable)

एकः (ekaḥ) - one

(numeral adjective)

अपि (api) - even, also

(indeclinable)

गयाम् (gayām) - to Gaya

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gayā

gayā - name of a sacred city and pilgrimage site in Bihar, India, especially known for ancestral rituals

व्रजेत् (vrajet) - (he) should go

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vraj

Root: vraj (class 1)

यत्र (yatra) - where

(indeclinable)

असौ (asau) - that (masculine nominative singular)

(demonstrative pronoun)

प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous, renowned, celebrated

(past passive participle)

लोकेषु (lokeṣu) - among the worlds, in the worlds, among people

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of loka

loka - world, realm, people, common experience

अक्षय्यकरणः (akṣayyakaraṇaḥ) - making offerings imperishable (in their merit) (making imperishable, causing imperishability)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of akṣayyakaraṇa

akṣayyakaraṇa - making imperishable, causing imperishability

Compound type : upapada-tatpuruṣa (akṣayya+karaṇa)

• akṣayya – imperishable, inexhaustible
  gerundive
  Gerundive
  Prefix: a
  Root: kṣi (class 1)
• karaṇa – making, doing, causing
  noun (neuter)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

वटः (vaṭaḥ) - the sacred Akṣayavata (imperishable banyan tree) at Gaya (banyan tree)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaṭa

vaṭa - banyan tree (Ficus benghalensis)