महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-73, verse-9

सुवर्णं परमं दानं सुवर्णं दक्षिणा परा ।
सुवर्णं पावनं शक्र पावनानां परं स्मृतम् ॥९॥

9. suvarṇaṁ paramaṁ dānaṁ suvarṇaṁ dakṣiṇā parā ,
suvarṇaṁ pāvanaṁ śakra pāvanānāṁ paraṁ smṛtam.

9. suvarṇam paramam dānam suvarṇam dakṣiṇā parā
suvarṇam pāvanam śakra pāvanānām param smṛtam

9. suvarṇam paramam dānam (asti); suvarṇam parā dakṣiṇā (asti) śakra,
suvarṇam pāvanānām param (pāvanam) smṛtam

9. Gold is the supreme donation (dāna), and gold is the supreme offering (dakṣiṇā). O Śakra, gold is considered the highest purifier among all purifying things.

Words meanings summery:

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (gold, beautiful color)

• परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

• दानम् (dānam) - donation (dāna) (gift, donation, act of giving)

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (gold, beautiful color)

• दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - ritual offering (dakṣiṇā) (ritual fee, offering, gift)

• परा (parā) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

• सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (gold, beautiful color)

• पावनम् (pāvanam) - purifying (purifying, sacred, cleanser)

• शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra) (powerful one, Indra)

• पावनानाम् (pāvanānām) - among purifiers (or purifying things) (of purifiers, among purifiers)

• परम् (param) - supreme, highest (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

• स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is considered, is declared (remembered, recollected, declared, considered)

Words meanings and morphology

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (gold, beautiful color)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, of beautiful color, excellent

From 'su' (good) + 'varṇa' (color/caste/gold).

Note: Subject of implied 'is'.

परमम् (paramam) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, principal, ultimate, best

Superlative form of 'para' (other, beyond).

Note: Agrees with 'suvarṇam' and 'dānam'.

दानम् (dānam) - donation (dāna) (gift, donation, act of giving)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - gift, donation, giving, liberality

From root 'dā' (to give) with suffix -ana.

Root: dā (class 3)

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (gold, beautiful color)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, of beautiful color, excellent

From 'su' (good) + 'varṇa' (color/caste/gold).

Note: Subject of implied 'is'.

दक्षिणा (dakṣiṇā) - ritual offering (dakṣiṇā) (ritual fee, offering, gift)

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of dakṣiṇā

dakṣiṇā - ritual fee, gift, offering, right side, southern

From root 'dakṣ' (to be able, to grow) or associated with 'dakṣiṇa' (right, south).

Root: dakṣ (class 1)

परा (parā) - supreme (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of para

para - highest, supreme, principal, ultimate, best, other, beyond

Feminine form of 'para'.

सुवर्णम् (suvarṇam) - gold (gold, beautiful color)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of suvarṇa

suvarṇa - gold, of beautiful color, excellent

From 'su' (good) + 'varṇa' (color/caste/gold).

Note: Subject of implied 'is' and 'smṛtam'.

पावनम् (pāvanam) - purifying (purifying, sacred, cleanser)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of pāvana

pāvana - purifying, holy, sacred, a purifier, cleanser

From root 'pū' (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective/noun.

शक्र (śakra) - O Śakra (Indra) (powerful one, Indra)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of śakra

śakra - powerful, mighty; a name of Indra

From root 'śak' (to be able).

Root: śak (class 5)

पावनानाम् (pāvanānām) - among purifiers (or purifying things) (of purifiers, among purifiers)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, plural of pāvana

pāvana - purifying, holy, sacred, a purifier, cleanser

From root 'pū' (to purify).

Root: pū (class 1)

Note: Partitive genitive: 'the supreme among purifiers'.

परम् (param) - supreme, highest (supreme, highest, excellent, ultimate)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parama

parama - highest, supreme, principal, ultimate, best

Superlative form of 'para' (other, beyond).

Note: Predicate adjective.

स्मृतम् (smṛtam) - is considered, is declared (remembered, recollected, declared, considered)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of smṛta

smṛta - remembered, recollected, declared, prescribed, considered

Past Passive Participle

From root 'smṛ' (to remember).

Root: smṛ (class 1)