महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-73, verse-14

य इदं ब्राह्मणो नित्यं वदेद्ब्राह्मणसंसदि ।
यज्ञेषु गोप्रदानेषु द्वयोरपि समागमे ॥१४॥

14. ya idaṁ brāhmaṇo nityaṁ vadedbrāhmaṇasaṁsadi ,
yajñeṣu gopradāneṣu dvayorapi samāgame.

14. yaḥ idam brāhmaṇaḥ nityam vadet brāhmaṇasaṃsadi
yajñeṣu gopradāneṣu dvayoḥ api samāgame

14. yaḥ brāhmaṇaḥ nityam idam brāhmaṇasaṃsadi
yajñeṣu gopradāneṣu dvayoḥ api samāgame vadet

14. A brahmin who regularly recites this (text or teaching) in an assembly of brahmins, as well as during (Vedic rituals) and on occasions of cow-giving—at the confluence of both (types of events)—

Words meanings summery:

• यः (yaḥ) - who, which

• इदम् (idam) - this (text or teaching) (this)

• ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, relating to brahman

• नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, regularly

• वदेत् (vadet) - should speak, should say, should recite

• ब्राह्मणसंसदि (brāhmaṇasaṁsadi) - in an assembly of brahmins

• यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in (Vedic rituals) (in (Vedic rituals), in sacrifices)

• गोप्रदानेषु (gopradāneṣu) - in the giving of cows, in donations of cows

• द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of both

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• समागमे (samāgame) - at the confluence of occasions mentioned (Vedic rituals and cow-giving) (at the coming together, at the meeting, at the confluence)

Words meanings and morphology

यः (yaḥ) - who, which

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - which, who

Note: relative pronoun

इदम् (idam) - this (text or teaching) (this)

(pronoun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of idam

idam - this

Note: demonstrative pronoun

ब्राह्मणः (brāhmaṇaḥ) - a brahmin, relating to brahman

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a brahmin, pertaining to (brahman), sacred

नित्यम् (nityam) - constantly, always, regularly

(indeclinable)

वदेत् (vadet) - should speak, should say, should recite

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of vad

Root: vad (class 1)

ब्राह्मणसंसदि (brāhmaṇasaṁsadi) - in an assembly of brahmins

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of brāhmaṇasaṃsad

brāhmaṇasaṁsad - assembly of brahmins

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (brāhmaṇa+saṃsad)

• brāhmaṇa – a brahmin, pertaining to (brahman)
  noun (masculine)
• saṃsad – assembly, council
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: sam
  Root: sad (class 1)

यज्ञेषु (yajñeṣu) - in (Vedic rituals) (in (Vedic rituals), in sacrifices)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of yajña

yajña - Vedic ritual, devotion, offering

Root: yaj (class 1)

गोप्रदानेषु (gopradāneṣu) - in the giving of cows, in donations of cows

(noun)

Locative, neuter, plural of gopradāna

gopradāna - gift of cows, donation of cows

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (go+pradāna)

• go – cow, ox, cattle
  noun (feminine)
• pradāna – giving, offering, donation
  noun (neuter)
  Derived from pra-DA + -ana
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

द्वयोः (dvayoḥ) - of both

(numeral)

Note: genitive dual

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

समागमे (samāgame) - at the confluence of occasions mentioned (Vedic rituals and cow-giving) (at the coming together, at the meeting, at the confluence)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of samāgama

samāgama - coming together, meeting, confluence, assembly

Derived from sam-ā-gam + -a

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: gam (class 1)