महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-152, verse-8

रञ्जयस्व प्रजाः सर्वाः प्रकृतीः परिसान्त्वय ।
सुहृदः फलसत्कारैरभ्यर्चय यथार्हतः ॥८॥

8. rañjayasva prajāḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtīḥ parisāntvaya ,
suhṛdaḥ phalasatkārairabhyarcaya yathārhataḥ.

8. rañjayasva prajāḥ sarvāḥ prakṛtīḥ parikāntvaya
suhṛdaḥ phalasatkkāraiḥ abhyarcaya yathārhataḥ

8. sarvāḥ prajāḥ rañjayasva prakṛtīḥ parikāntvaya
suhṛdaḥ phalasatkkāraiḥ yathārhataḥ abhyarcaya

8. Delight all your people and conciliate your citizens. Honor your friends with appropriate gifts and hospitality, as is fitting.

Words meanings summery:

• रञ्जयस्व (rañjayasva) - delight, please, gladden

• प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects, progeny, offspring

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole

• प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - citizens, subjects, nature, disposition, original form

• परिकान्त्वय (parikāntvaya) - conciliate, soothe, appease completely

• सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

• फलसत्क्कारैः (phalasatkkāraiḥ) - with gifts and hospitality, with rewards and honors

• अभ्यर्चय (abhyarcaya) - honor, worship, venerate

• यथार्हतः (yathārhataḥ) - according to merit, as is proper, appropriately

Words meanings and morphology

रञ्जयस्व (rañjayasva) - delight, please, gladden

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of rañj

causative/denom. from root rañj

From root rañj (रञ्ज्) 'to dye, color, affect, delight'. Here, used in causative sense 'cause to be delighted' or simply 'delight'. Ātmanepada ending for 2nd person singular imperative.

Root: rañj (class 1)

Note: Ātmanepada form

प्रजाः (prajāḥ) - people, subjects, progeny, offspring

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - progeny, offspring, race, subjects, people

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all, every, whole

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

Note: Agrees with 'prajāḥ'

प्रकृतीः (prakṛtīḥ) - citizens, subjects, nature, disposition, original form

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of prakṛti

prakṛti - nature (prakṛti), origin, primary substance, disposition, citizens, subjects

परिकान्त्वय (parikāntvaya) - conciliate, soothe, appease completely

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of pari-sāntv

From root sāntv (सान्त्व्) 'to conciliate' with prefix pari (परि) 'completely, around'.

Prefix: pari

Root: sāntv (class 10)

सुहृदः (suhṛdaḥ) - friends, well-wishers

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

फलसत्क्कारैः (phalasatkkāraiḥ) - with gifts and hospitality, with rewards and honors

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of phalasatkkāra

phalasatkkāra - gifts and hospitality; rewards and honors

Compound type : dvandva (phala+satkāra)

• phala – fruit, result, reward, gift
  noun (neuter)
• satkāra – honor, respect, hospitality, good treatment
  noun (masculine)

अभ्यर्चय (abhyarcaya) - honor, worship, venerate

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, imperative (Lot) of abhi-arc

From root arc (अर्च्) 'to worship' with prefix abhi (अभि) 'towards, to'.

Prefix: abhi

Root: arc (class 1)

यथार्हतः (yathārhataḥ) - according to merit, as is proper, appropriately

(indeclinable)

Derived from yathārha (यथार्ह) 'as it deserves' with the suffix -tas (-तः).