महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-152, verse-13

पौरजानपदैश्चैव मन्त्रिवृद्धैश्च पार्थिवः ।
प्रविवेश कुरुश्रेष्ठ पुरं वारणसाह्वयम् ॥१३॥

13. paurajānapadaiścaiva mantrivṛddhaiśca pārthivaḥ ,
praviveśa kuruśreṣṭha puraṁ vāraṇasāhvayam.

13. paurajānapadaiḥ ca eva mantrivṛddhaiḥ ca pārthivaḥ
praviveśa kuruśreṣṭha puram vāraṇasāhvayam

13. ca eva paurajānapadaiḥ ca mantrivṛddhaiḥ
kuruśreṣṭha pārthivaḥ praviveśa puram vāraṇasāhvayam

13. And also with the city dwellers and country people, and the elder ministers, O best among Kurus, the king entered the city named Vāraṇasāhva (Varanasi).

Words meanings summery:

• पौरजानपदैः (paurajānapadaiḥ) - by the citizens and rural population (by city dwellers and country folk)

• च (ca) - and, also

• एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, just)

• मन्त्रिवृद्धैः (mantrivṛddhaiḥ) - by elder ministers

• च (ca) - and, also

• पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king, a ruler

• प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

• कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (addressing the listener) (O best of Kurus)

• पुरम् (puram) - city, town

• वारणसाह्वयम् (vāraṇasāhvayam) - The city of Varanasi (named Vāraṇasāhva (Varanasi))

Words meanings and morphology

पौरजानपदैः (paurajānapadaiḥ) - by the citizens and rural population (by city dwellers and country folk)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of paurajānapada

paurajānapada - pertaining to citizens and country people; citizens and country folk

Compound of paura (citizen) and jānapada (countryman).

Compound type : dvandva (paura+jānapada)

• paura – citizen, townsman
  noun (masculine)
  from pura (city)
• jānapada – countryman, inhabitant of a district
  noun (masculine)
  from janapada (country, district)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - also (indeed, certainly, just)

(indeclinable)

Emphatic particle.

मन्त्रिवृद्धैः (mantrivṛddhaiḥ) - by elder ministers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of mantrivṛddha

mantrivṛddha - old minister, elder minister

Compound of mantrin (minister) and vṛddha (old, aged).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (mantrin+vṛddha)

• mantrin – minister, counselor
  noun (masculine)
• vṛddha – old, aged, grown, augmented
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from root vṛdh (to grow)
  Root: vṛdh (class 1)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पार्थिवः (pārthivaḥ) - the king, a ruler

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly; king, ruler, prince

From pṛthivī (earth).

प्रविवेश (praviveśa) - entered

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of viś

Perfect (liṭ) 3rd person singular active

Perfect (liṭ) 3rd person singular active, from root viś with prefix pra.

Prefix: pra

Root: viś (class 6)

कुरुश्रेष्ठ (kuruśreṣṭha) - O Yudhiṣṭhira (addressing the listener) (O best of Kurus)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha

kuruśreṣṭha - best of the Kurus

Compound of Kuru (name of an ancient king/dynasty) and śreṣṭha (best).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)

• kuru – name of an ancient king, descendant of Kuru
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

पुरम् (puram) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of pura

pura - city, town, fortress

Note: Object of `praviveśa`.

वारणसाह्वयम् (vāraṇasāhvayam) - The city of Varanasi (named Vāraṇasāhva (Varanasi))

(proper noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vāraṇasāhvaya

vāraṇasāhvaya - named Vāraṇasāhva; Varanasi

Compound of Vāraṇā (name of a river, part of Varanasi's name) and āhvaya (appellation, name).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vāraṇā+āhvaya)

• vāraṇā – name of a river, part of Varanasi
  proper noun (feminine)
• āhvaya – appellation, name, designation
  noun (masculine)
  from √hve (to call) with prefix ā
  Prefix: ā
  Root: hve (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `puram`.