महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-152, verse-2

राजन्प्रकृतिमापन्नः कुरुराजो युधिष्ठिरः ।
सहितो भ्रातृभिः सर्वैः पार्थिवैश्चानुयायिभिः ॥२॥

2. rājanprakṛtimāpannaḥ kururājo yudhiṣṭhiraḥ ,
sahito bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvaiḥ pārthivaiścānuyāyibhiḥ.

2. rājan prakṛtim āpannaḥ kururājaḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
sahitaḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ sarvaiḥ pārthivaiḥ ca anuyāyibhiḥ

2. O King, Yudhishthira, the king of the Kurus, having regained his natural state (prakṛti), is present with all his brothers and his allied kings and followers.

Words meanings summery:

• राजन् (rājan) - O King Bhīṣma (O King)

• प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - his natural state or composure (natural state, original state, nature (prakṛti))

• आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having regained or attained (having attained, reached)

• कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the king of the Kurus (King of the Kurus)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

• सहितः (sahitaḥ) - Yudhishthira accompanied by (accompanied by, together with)

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by all his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all his brothers (by all)

• पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by the attendant kings (by kings, by rulers (earthly ones))

• च (ca) - and, also

• अनुयायिभिः (anuyāyibhiḥ) - by his attendant kings and followers (by followers, by attendants)

Words meanings and morphology

राजन् (rājan) - O King Bhīṣma (O King)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Note: Addressing Bhīṣma.

प्रकृतिम् (prakṛtim) - his natural state or composure (natural state, original state, nature (prakṛti))

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of prakṛti

prakṛti - original or natural form, nature (prakṛti), constitution, fundamental matter

Derived from pra-√kṛ (to make, do)

Prefix: pra

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Accusative object of 'āpannaḥ'.

आपन्नः (āpannaḥ) - having regained or attained (having attained, reached)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āpanna

āpanna - obtained, reached, attained, fallen into

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of ā-√pad (to go, approach, attain)

Prefix: ā

Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'.

कुरुराजः (kururājaḥ) - Yudhishthira, the king of the Kurus (King of the Kurus)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kururāja

kururāja - king of the Kurus

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+rāja)

• kuru – Kuru (name of an ancient king, also a dynasty)
  proper noun (masculine)
• rāja – king, ruler
  noun (masculine)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhishthira (proper name, the eldest Pāṇḍava brother)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, 'firm in battle', eldest Pāṇḍava)

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
• sthira – firm, steady
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

सहितः (sahitaḥ) - Yudhishthira accompanied by (accompanied by, together with)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita

sahita - accompanied by, together with, connected with

Past Passive Participle

Past passive participle of sa-√dhā (to put, place together)

Prefix: sa

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Agrees with 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'. Governs the instrumental case for the accompanying entities.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by all his brothers (by brothers, with brothers)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

Note: Instrumental of accompaniment with 'sahitaḥ'.

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all his brothers (by all)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Agrees with 'bhrātṛbhiḥ'.

पार्थिवैः (pārthivaiḥ) - by the attendant kings (by kings, by rulers (earthly ones))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of pārthiva

pārthiva - relating to the earth, earthly, a king, a ruler

Derived from pṛthivī (earth)

Note: Instrumental of accompaniment.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

अनुयायिभिः (anuyāyibhiḥ) - by his attendant kings and followers (by followers, by attendants)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of anuyāyin

anuyāyin - follower, attendant, accompanying

Agent noun

From anu-√yā (to follow)

Prefix: anu

Root: yā (class 2)

Note: Instrumental of accompaniment.