महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-152, verse-12

धृतराष्ट्रं पुरस्कृत्य गान्धारीं च पतिव्रताम् ।
सह तैरृषिभिः सर्वैर्भ्रातृभिः केशवेन च ॥१२॥

12. dhṛtarāṣṭraṁ puraskṛtya gāndhārīṁ ca pativratām ,
saha tairṛṣibhiḥ sarvairbhrātṛbhiḥ keśavena ca.

12. dhṛtarāṣṭram puraskṛtya gāndhārīm ca pativratām
saha taiḥ ṛṣibhiḥ sarvaiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ keśavena ca

12. puraskṛtya dhṛtarāṣṭram ca gāndhārīm pativratām
saha taiḥ sarvaiḥ ṛṣibhiḥ bhrātṛbhiḥ ca keśavena

12. Placing Dhṛtarāṣṭra in front, and with the chaste wife Gāndhārī, along with all those sages, his brothers, and Keshava (Kṛṣṇa).

Words meanings summery:

• धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

• पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having made foremost

• गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Queen Gāndhārī, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Gāndhārī)

• च (ca) - and, also

• पतिव्रताम् (pativratām) - devoted wife, chaste wife

• सह (saha) - with, along with

• तैः (taiḥ) - by those, with those

• ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages, with sages

• सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

• भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

• केशवेन (keśavena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Keshava, with Keshava)

• च (ca) - and, also

Words meanings and morphology

धृतराष्ट्रम् (dhṛtarāṣṭram) - King Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Dhṛtarāṣṭra)

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of dhṛtarāṣṭra

dhṛtarāṣṭra - Dhṛtarāṣṭra (name of a king)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dhṛta+rāṣṭra)

• dhṛta – held, borne, supported
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  from dhṛ (to hold)
  Root: dhṛ (class 3)
• rāṣṭra – kingdom, country, realm
  noun (neuter)

पुरस्कृत्य (puraskṛtya) - having placed in front, having made foremost

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root kṛ (to do, make) with prefix puras (in front)

Prefix: puras

Root: kṛ (class 8)

गान्धारीम् (gāndhārīm) - Queen Gāndhārī, wife of Dhṛtarāṣṭra (Gāndhārī)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of gāndhārī

gāndhārī - Gāndhārī (name of a queen)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

पतिव्रताम् (pativratām) - devoted wife, chaste wife

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of pativratā

pativratā - a chaste and devoted wife

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (pati+vratā)

• pati – husband, lord, master
  noun (masculine)
• vratā – vow, sacred observance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Qualifies Gāndhārī.

सह (saha) - with, along with

(indeclinable)

Note: Governs instrumental case.

तैः (taiḥ) - by those, with those

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

ऋषिभिः (ṛṣibhiḥ) - by sages, with sages

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of ṛṣi

ṛṣi - sage, seer, inspired poet

सर्वैः (sarvaiḥ) - by all, with all

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

Note: Qualifies `ṛṣibhiḥ` and `bhrātṛbhiḥ`.

भ्रातृभिः (bhrātṛbhiḥ) - by brothers, with brothers

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

केशवेन (keśavena) - by Kṛṣṇa (by Keshava, with Keshava)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of keśava

keśava - Keshava (an epithet of Vishnu/Krishna)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)