महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-108, verse-9

सर्वानर्थः कुले यत्र जायते पापपूरुषः ।
अकीर्तिं जनयत्येव कीर्तिमन्तर्दधाति च ॥९॥

9. sarvānarthaḥ kule yatra jāyate pāpapūruṣaḥ ,
akīrtiṁ janayatyeva kīrtimantardadhāti ca.

9. sarvānarthaḥ kule yatra jāyate pāpapūruṣaḥ
akīrtim janayati eva kīrtim antardadhāti ca

9. yatra pāpapūruṣaḥ kule jāyate sarvānarthaḥ
akīrtim janayati eva ca kīrtim antardadhāti

9. When a sinful person is born in a family, he brings about all kinds of misfortune, surely generates ill-repute, and obliterates any existing fame.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वानर्थः (sarvānarthaḥ) - all misfortune, complete calamity

• कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage, in a household

• यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

• जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

• पापपूरुषः (pāpapūruṣaḥ) - a sinful person, an evil man

• अकीर्तिम् (akīrtim) - ill-repute, infamy, disgrace

• जनयति (janayati) - generates, produces, causes, brings forth

• एव (eva) - surely (indeed, only, certainly, even)

• कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown

• अन्तर्दधाति (antardadhāti) - obliterates (conceals, hides, makes disappear, destroys)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वानर्थः (sarvānarthaḥ) - all misfortune, complete calamity

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sarvānartha

sarvānartha - all misfortune, complete calamity, all evil

Compound type : karmadhāraya (sarva+anartha)

• sarva – all, every, whole
  adjective
• anartha – misfortune, calamity, evil, purposeless
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: an

कुले (kule) - in a family, in a lineage, in a household

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of kula

kula - family, lineage, clan, household, race

यत्र (yatra) - where, in which place

(indeclinable)

derived from 'yad' (which) + 'tral' (suffix indicating place)

जायते (jāyate) - is born, arises, comes into being

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of jan

root verb

Dhatupatha root (Divadi class, 4th conjugation)

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Atmanepada form

पापपूरुषः (pāpapūruṣaḥ) - a sinful person, an evil man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāpapūruṣa

pāpapūruṣa - a sinful man, an evil person

Compound type : karmadhāraya (pāpa+puruṣa)

• pāpa – evil, sin, wicked
  adjective (neuter)
• puruṣa – man, person, male, human being
  noun (masculine)

अकीर्तिम् (akīrtim) - ill-repute, infamy, disgrace

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of akīrti

akīrti - ill-repute, infamy, disgrace, ignominy

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+kīrti)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• kīrti – fame, glory, renown
  noun (feminine)
  derived from √kīrt (to mention, to praise)
  Root: kīrt (class 10)

जनयति (janayati) - generates, produces, causes, brings forth

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jan

causative form of root verb

causal stem 'janay' from root 'jan'

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Parasmaipada form

एव (eva) - surely (indeed, only, certainly, even)

(indeclinable)

कीर्तिम् (kīrtim) - fame, glory, renown

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kīrti

kīrti - fame, glory, renown, praise

derived from √kīrt (to mention, to praise)

Root: kīrt (class 10)

अन्तर्दधाति (antardadhāti) - obliterates (conceals, hides, makes disappear, destroys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of antardhā

root verb with prefix

formed from prefix 'antar' and root 'dhā'

Prefix: antar

Root: dhā (class 3)

Note: Parasmaipada form

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)