महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-108, verse-10

सर्वे चापि विकर्मस्था भागं नार्हन्ति सोदराः ।
नाप्रदाय कनिष्ठेभ्यो ज्येष्ठः कुर्वीत यौतकम् ॥१०॥

10. sarve cāpi vikarmasthā bhāgaṁ nārhanti sodarāḥ ,
nāpradāya kaniṣṭhebhyo jyeṣṭhaḥ kurvīta yautakam.

10. sarve ca api vikarmasthāḥ bhāgam na arhanti sodarāḥ
na apradāya kaniṣṭebhyaḥ jyeṣṭhaḥ kurvīta yautakam

10. api cet vikarmasthāḥ sarve sodarāḥ bhāgam na arhanti.
jyeṣṭhaḥ kaniṣṭebhyaḥ apradāya yautakam na kurvīta

10. All brothers who are engaged in improper actions do not deserve a share of the inheritance. The eldest brother should not claim his portion of the inheritance without first giving to the younger ones.

Words meanings summery:

• सर्वे (sarve) - all [brothers] (all, everyone)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

• विकर्मस्थाः (vikarmasthāḥ) - engaged in improper actions (engaged in wrong actions, acting improperly, residing in evil deeds)

• भागम् (bhāgam) - share of inheritance (share, portion, division)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अर्हन्ति (arhanti) - do not deserve (deserve, are worthy, are able)

• सोदराः (sodarāḥ) - brothers (brothers (of the same womb), uterine brothers)

• न (na) - not (not, no)

• अप्रदाय (apradāya) - without giving (without giving, not having given)

• कनिष्टेभ्यः (kaniṣṭebhyaḥ) - to the younger ones (to the youngest, for the youngest ones)

• ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest brother (the eldest, the oldest, the best)

• कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - should claim/take (should do, should make, should perform, should take)

• यौतकम् (yautakam) - portion of the inheritance (inheritance, patrimony, a gift)

Words meanings and morphology

सर्वे (sarve) - all [brothers] (all, everyone)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole, entire

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

अपि (api) - also (also, even, too)

(indeclinable)

विकर्मस्थाः (vikarmasthāḥ) - engaged in improper actions (engaged in wrong actions, acting improperly, residing in evil deeds)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of vikarmastha

vikarmastha - engaged in improper actions, doing wrong deeds, corrupt

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (vikarman+stha)

• vikarman – improper action, wrong deed, unlawful act
  noun (neuter)
  Prefix: vi
  Root: kṛ
• stha – standing, situated, being in, existing
  adjective
  kṛt suffix
  derived from root √sthā
  Root: sthā (class 1)

भागम् (bhāgam) - share of inheritance (share, portion, division)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of bhāga

bhāga - share, portion, part, division, lot, destiny

derived from √bhaj (to divide, to share)

Root: bhaj (class 1)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अर्हन्ति (arhanti) - do not deserve (deserve, are worthy, are able)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present (laṭ) of arh

root verb

Dhatupatha root (Bhu-adi class, 1st conjugation)

Root: arh (class 1)

Note: Parasmaipada form

सोदराः (sodarāḥ) - brothers (brothers (of the same womb), uterine brothers)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of sodara

sodara - brother (of the same womb), uterine brother

derived from 'sa' (with) + 'udara' (womb)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+udara)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
• udara – womb, belly, interior
  noun (neuter)

न (na) - not (not, no)

(indeclinable)

अप्रदाय (apradāya) - without giving (without giving, not having given)

(indeclinable)

absolutive / gerund with negative prefix

formed from 'a' (not) + 'pra' (prefix) + 'dā' (root 'to give') + 'ya' (absolutive suffix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+pradāya)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• pradāya – having given, bestowing
  indeclinable
  absolutive
  derived from pra + √dā
  Prefix: pra
  Root: dā (class 3)

कनिष्टेभ्यः (kaniṣṭebhyaḥ) - to the younger ones (to the youngest, for the youngest ones)

(adjective)

Dative, masculine, plural of kaniṣṭha

kaniṣṭha - youngest, smallest, inferior

superlative form of 'yuvan' (young)

ज्येष्ठः (jyeṣṭhaḥ) - the eldest brother (the eldest, the oldest, the best)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of jyeṣṭha

jyeṣṭha - eldest, oldest, chief, best, most excellent

superlative form of 'yuvan' (young) or 'vṛddha' (old)

कुर्वीत (kurvīta) - should claim/take (should do, should make, should perform, should take)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhiliṅ) of kṛ

root verb

Dhatupatha root (Tanadi class, 8th conjugation)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Atmanepada form

यौतकम् (yautakam) - portion of the inheritance (inheritance, patrimony, a gift)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of yautaka

yautaka - joint property, inheritance, patrimony, a gift given at marriage