महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-13, chapter-108, verse-12

भ्रातॄणामविभक्तानामुत्थानमपि चेत्सह ।
न पुत्रभागं विषमं पिता दद्यात्कथंचन ॥१२॥

12. bhrātṝṇāmavibhaktānāmutthānamapi cetsaha ,
na putrabhāgaṁ viṣamaṁ pitā dadyātkathaṁcana.

12. bhrātṝṇām avibhaktānām utthānam api cet saha
na putrabhāgam viṣamam pitā dadyāt kathañcana

12. api cet avibhaktānām bhrātṝṇām utthānam saha,
pitā putrabhāgam viṣamam kathañcana na dadyāt

12. Even if the undivided brothers cooperate together for their common enterprise, the father should never give an unequal share to his sons.

Words meanings summery:

• भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers

• अविभक्तानाम् (avibhaktānām) - of the undivided [brothers] (of the undivided, of the unseparated)

• उत्थानम् (utthānam) - common enterprise (rising, rising up, prosperity, joint effort, common enterprise)

• अपि (api) - even if (even, also, too)

• चेत् (cet) - if

• सह (saha) - together (with, together, along with)

• न (na) - never (not, no)

• पुत्रभागम् (putrabhāgam) - share for his sons (son's share, portion for sons)

• विषमम् (viṣamam) - unequal (unequal, uneven, unjust, difficult)

• पिता (pitā) - father

• दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give (should give, may give)

• कथञ्चन (kathañcana) - under any circumstances, never (by any means, in any way, ever, under any circumstances)

Words meanings and morphology

भ्रातॄणाम् (bhrātṝṇām) - of the brothers

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of bhrātṛ

bhrātṛ - brother

अविभक्तानाम् (avibhaktānām) - of the undivided [brothers] (of the undivided, of the unseparated)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, plural of avibhakta

avibhakta - undivided, unseparated, not shared

Past Passive Participle with negative prefix

'a' (not) + 'vi' (prefix) + √bhaj (to divide) + 'kta' (PPP suffix)

Compound type : nañ-tatpuruṣa (a+vibhakta)

• a – not, un-, without
  indeclinable
• vibhakta – divided, distributed, separated
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from vi + √bhaj
  Prefix: vi
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

उत्थानम् (utthānam) - common enterprise (rising, rising up, prosperity, joint effort, common enterprise)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of utthāna

utthāna - rising, standing up, activity, energy, effort, enterprise, prosperity

derived from ut + √sthā (to stand up)

Prefix: ut

Root: sthā (class 1)

अपि (api) - even if (even, also, too)

(indeclinable)

चेत् (cet) - if

(indeclinable)

सह (saha) - together (with, together, along with)

(indeclinable)

न (na) - never (not, no)

(indeclinable)

पुत्रभागम् (putrabhāgam) - share for his sons (son's share, portion for sons)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of putrabhāga

putrabhāga - share of a son, portion belonging to sons

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (putra+bhāga)

• putra – son, child
  noun (masculine)
• bhāga – share, portion, part
  noun (masculine)
  derived from √bhaj
  Root: bhaj (class 1)

विषमम् (viṣamam) - unequal (unequal, uneven, unjust, difficult)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of viṣama

viṣama - unequal, uneven, difficult, bad, unjust

vi (prefix) + sama (equal)

Note: Agrees with 'putrabhāgam'.

पिता (pitā) - father

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

दद्यात् (dadyāt) - should give (should give, may give)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhiliṅ) of dā

root verb

Dhatupatha root (Juhotyadi class, 3rd conjugation)

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Parasmaipada form

कथञ्चन (kathañcana) - under any circumstances, never (by any means, in any way, ever, under any circumstances)

(indeclinable)

compound of katham (how) + cana (particle for indefiniteness/negation)