महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-77, verse-4

ऋत्विक्पुरोहितो मन्त्री दूतोऽथार्थानुशासकः ।
एते क्षत्रसमा राजन्ब्राह्मणानां भवन्त्युत ॥४॥

4. ṛtvikpurohito mantrī dūto'thārthānuśāsakaḥ ,
ete kṣatrasamā rājanbrāhmaṇānāṁ bhavantyuta.

4. ṛtvik purohitaḥ mantrī dūtaḥ atha arthānuśāsakaḥ
ete kṣatrasamāḥ rājan brāhmaṇānām bhavanti uta

4. rājan ṛtvik purohitaḥ mantrī dūtaḥ atha arthānuśāsakaḥ
ete brāhmaṇānām kṣatrasamāḥ bhavanti uta

4. O King, the officiating priest, the royal chaplain, the minister, the envoy, and the administrator of finance—these Brahmins become equal to kṣatriyas.

Words meanings summery:

• ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - officiating priest, sacrificing priest

• पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - domestic priest, royal chaplain

• मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister, counselor

• दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger, envoy, ambassador

• अथ (atha) - and (connecting elements in a list) (and, then, thus, moreover)

• अर्थानुशासकः (arthānuśāsakaḥ) - administrator of wealth/finance, one who governs affairs

• एते (ete) - these

• क्षत्रसमाः (kṣatrasamāḥ) - equal to kṣatriyas

• राजन् (rājan) - O king

• ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins

• भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

• उत (uta) - also, indeed, moreover

Words meanings and morphology

ऋत्विक् (ṛtvik) - officiating priest, sacrificing priest

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ṛtvij

ṛtvij - officiating priest, sacrificing priest

from ṛt + yaj

Root: yaj (class 1)

Note: Stem ṛtvij becomes ṛtvik due to final consonant sandhi rules in nominative singular.

पुरोहितः (purohitaḥ) - domestic priest, royal chaplain

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of purohita

purohita - domestic priest, royal chaplain

from puras (before) + dhā (to place)

Prefix: puras

Root: dhā (class 3)

मन्त्री (mantrī) - minister, counselor

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mantrin

mantrin - minister, counselor

दूतः (dūtaḥ) - messenger, envoy, ambassador

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dūta

dūta - messenger, envoy, ambassador

अथ (atha) - and (connecting elements in a list) (and, then, thus, moreover)

(indeclinable)

अर्थानुशासकः (arthānuśāsakaḥ) - administrator of wealth/finance, one who governs affairs

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of arthānuśāsaka

arthānuśāsaka - administrator of wealth/finance, governor of affairs

Compound type : tatpurusha (artha+anuśāsaka)

• artha – wealth, purpose, meaning, affair
  noun (masculine)
• anuśāsaka – ruler, instructor, administrator
  noun (masculine)
  from anu + śās (to rule, instruct)
  Prefix: anu
  Root: śās (class 2)

एते (ete) - these

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of etad

etad - this, these

क्षत्रसमाः (kṣatrasamāḥ) - equal to kṣatriyas

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of kṣatrasama

kṣatrasama - equal to a kṣatriya, like a kṣatriya

Compound type : tatpurusha (kṣatra+sama)

• kṣatra – warrior class, dominion, power
  noun (neuter)
• sama – equal, similar
  adjective (masculine)

राजन् (rājan) - O king

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - Brahmin, belonging to Brahmins

भवन्ति (bhavanti) - they are, they become

(verb)

3rd person , plural, active, present indicative (laṭ) of bhū

Present Active

3rd person plural present indicative of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

उत (uta) - also, indeed, moreover

(indeclinable)