महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-77, verse-14

स चेन्नो परिवर्तेत कृतवृत्तिः परंतप ।
ततो निर्वासनीयः स्यात्तस्माद्देशात्सबान्धवः ॥१४॥

14. sa cenno parivarteta kṛtavṛttiḥ paraṁtapa ,
tato nirvāsanīyaḥ syāttasmāddeśātsabāndhavaḥ.

14. saḥ cet na parivarteta kṛtavṛttiḥ paraṃtapa
tataḥ nirvāsanīyaḥ syāt tasmāt deśāt sabāndhavaḥ

14. paraṃtapa,
cet saḥ kṛtavṛttiḥ na parivarteta,
tataḥ saḥ sabāndhavaḥ tasmāt deśāt nirvāsanīyaḥ syāt.

14. O tormentor of foes (Parantapa), if, even after being provided a livelihood, he does not desist (from stealing), then he should be expelled from that country along with his relatives.

Words meanings summery:

• सः (saḥ) - That person (the Vedic scholar thief from the previous verse) (He, that)

• चेत् (cet) - Introducing a conditional clause (If)

• न (na) - Negating the verb 'parivarteta' (does not desist) (Not, no)

• परिवर्तेत (parivarteta) - Should desist from stealing, should reform (Should turn back, should desist, should change)

• कृतवृत्तिः (kṛtavṛttiḥ) - Even after being given a livelihood (by the king) (One to whom a livelihood has been provided, having a means of subsistence)

• परंतप (paraṁtapa) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira as the king (Tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies (an epithet for heroes, esp. Yudhiṣṭhira))

• ततः (tataḥ) - Subsequently, as a result (of not desisting) (Then, therefore, from that)

• निर्वासनीयः (nirvāsanīyaḥ) - Should be banished (from the country) (To be expelled, to be banished)

• स्यात् (syāt) - He should be (expelled) (May be, should be, would be)

• तस्मात् (tasmāt) - From that specific country (From that, therefore)

• देशात् (deśāt) - From his country/kingdom (From the country, from the place)

• सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - Along with his family members (With relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

Words meanings and morphology

सः (saḥ) - That person (the Vedic scholar thief from the previous verse) (He, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun stem

Note: Subject of parivarteta

चेत् (cet) - Introducing a conditional clause (If)

(indeclinable)

Conditional particle

न (na) - Negating the verb 'parivarteta' (does not desist) (Not, no)

(indeclinable)

Negative particle

परिवर्तेत (parivarteta) - Should desist from stealing, should reform (Should turn back, should desist, should change)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of parivṛt

Optative middle

3rd person singular optative middle of √vṛt with prefix pari-

Prefix: pari

Root: vṛt (class 1)

कृतवृत्तिः (kṛtavṛttiḥ) - Even after being given a livelihood (by the king) (One to whom a livelihood has been provided, having a means of subsistence)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kṛtavṛtti

kṛtavṛtti - one who has been provided with a livelihood, whose livelihood has been made

Bahuvrīhi compound: kṛtā vṛttiḥ yena saḥ (he by whom a livelihood has been made)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (kṛta+vṛtti)

• kṛta – done, made, performed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Past passive participle of √kṛ (to do, make)
  Root: kṛ (class 8)
• vṛtti – livelihood, existence, mode of life, activity
  noun (feminine)
  Action noun from √vṛt
  From √vṛt (to turn, exist, be)
  Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with saḥ

परंतप (paraṁtapa) - Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira as the king (Tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies (an epithet for heroes, esp. Yudhiṣṭhira))

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of paraṃtapa

paraṁtapa - tormentor of foes, oppressor of enemies

Compound of para (enemy) and tapa (one who burns/torments). Aluk-tatpuruṣa.

Compound type : aluk-tatpuruṣa (para+tapa)

• para – other, enemy, supreme
  adjective/noun (masculine)
• tapa – burning, tormenting, causing pain
  adjective/noun
  Agent noun/adjective from root
  From √tap (to heat, torment)
  Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Addressing Yudhiṣṭhira

ततः (tataḥ) - Subsequently, as a result (of not desisting) (Then, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Adverbial derivation from pronominal stem tad

निर्वासनीयः (nirvāsanīyaḥ) - Should be banished (from the country) (To be expelled, to be banished)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nirvāsanīya

nirvāsanīya - to be expelled, to be banished, fit for expulsion

Gerundive (kṛtya)

Future passive participle (gerundive) from √vas (to dwell) with prefix nir-

Prefix: nis

Root: vas (class 1)

Note: Agreeing with saḥ (implied)

स्यात् (syāt) - He should be (expelled) (May be, should be, would be)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, optative (vidhi-liṅ) of as

Optative active

3rd person singular optative active of √as

Root: as (class 2)

तस्मात् (tasmāt) - From that specific country (From that, therefore)

(pronoun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun stem. Ablative singular form.

देशात् (deśāt) - From his country/kingdom (From the country, from the place)

(noun)

Ablative, masculine, singular of deśa

deśa - country, region, place, spot

Root: diś (class 6)

सबान्धवः (sabāndhavaḥ) - Along with his family members (With relatives, accompanied by kinsmen)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sabāndhava

sabāndhava - accompanied by relatives, with kinsmen

Bahuvrīhi compound: sa (with) + bāndhava (relative)

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (sa+bāndhava)

• sa – with, together with
  indeclinable
  Prefix meaning 'with'
• bāndhava – relative, kinsman, friend
  noun (masculine)