महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-6, verse-8

ततः कालपरीतः स वैरस्योद्धुक्षणे रतः ।
प्रतीपकारी युष्माकमिति चोपेक्षितो मया ॥८॥

8. tataḥ kālaparītaḥ sa vairasyoddhukṣaṇe rataḥ ,
pratīpakārī yuṣmākamiti copekṣito mayā.

8. tataḥ kālaparītaḥ saḥ vairasya uddhukṣaṇe rataḥ
pratīpakārī yuṣmākam iti ca upekṣitaḥ mayā

8. tataḥ saḥ kālaparītaḥ,
vairasya uddhukṣaṇe rataḥ,
yuṣmākam pratīpakārī,
iti ca mayā upekṣitaḥ.

8. Thus, he, gripped by destiny and intent on fueling animosity, being hostile towards you, was disregarded by me.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, thus (then, thence, therefore, from that)

• कालपरीतः (kālaparītaḥ) - gripped by destiny (overtaken by time, surrounded by time, consumed by destiny)

• सः (saḥ) - he (the person being discussed) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

• वैरस्य (vairasya) - of animosity (of enmity, of hostility)

• उद्धुक्षणे (uddhukṣaṇe) - in fueling (animosity) (in fueling, in kindling, in exciting)

• रतः (rataḥ) - intent on (engaged, devoted, attached, intent on)

• प्रतीपकारी (pratīpakārī) - hostile (opposing, acting contrary, hostile)

• युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - towards you (of you (plural))

• इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner, indicating quotation)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - was disregarded (neglected, disregarded, ignored)

• मया (mayā) - by me

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - therefore, thus (then, thence, therefore, from that)

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas indicating 'from that'

Note: Indicates consequence or sequence.

कालपरीतः (kālaparītaḥ) - gripped by destiny (overtaken by time, surrounded by time, consumed by destiny)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kālaparīta

kālaparīta - overtaken by time, influenced by fate, distressed by time

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kāla+parīta)

• kāla – time, destiny, fate, death
  noun (masculine)
• parīta – surrounded, encompassed, overtaken
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  From root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'pari'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

सः (saḥ) - he (the person being discussed) (he, that (masculine nominative singular))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the implied verb 'was'.

वैरस्य (vairasya) - of animosity (of enmity, of hostility)

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of vaira

vaira - enmity, hostility, revenge, hatred

From 'vīra' (hero) or 'vira' (hostile)

Note: Governs 'uddhukṣaṇe'.

उद्धुक्षणे (uddhukṣaṇe) - in fueling (animosity) (in fueling, in kindling, in exciting)

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of uddhukṣaṇa

uddhukṣaṇa - kindling, fanning, exciting, instigating

Verbal noun/action noun

From root 'dhukṣ' (to kindle, to excite) with prefix 'ud'

Prefix: ud

Root: dhukṣ (class 1)

Note: Locative of action, where 'rataḥ' is engaged.

रतः (rataḥ) - intent on (engaged, devoted, attached, intent on)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rata

rata - engaged in, devoted to, pleased, delighted

Past Passive Participle

From root 'ram' (to delight, enjoy)

Root: ram (class 1)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

प्रतीपकारी (pratīpakārī) - hostile (opposing, acting contrary, hostile)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pratīpakārin

pratīpakārin - one who acts against, an opponent, hostile

Agent noun / Kartṛ participle

From 'pratīpa' (contrary) and root 'kṛ' (to do)

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (pratīpa+kārin)

• pratīpa – contrary, adverse, opposite
  adjective (masculine)
  Prefix: prati
• kārin – making, doing, performing, an agent
  adjective (masculine)
  Agent noun suffix
  From root 'kṛ' (to do, make) with suffix '-in'
  Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Qualifies 'saḥ'.

युष्माकम् (yuṣmākam) - towards you (of you (plural))

(pronoun)

Genitive, plural of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (plural)

Note: Governed by 'pratīpakārī' (hostile *to* you).

इति (iti) - thus (thus, so, in this manner, indicating quotation)

(indeclinable)

Note: Summarizes the reasons for neglect.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects 'iti' with 'upekṣitaḥ'.

उपेक्षितः (upekṣitaḥ) - was disregarded (neglected, disregarded, ignored)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of upekṣita

upekṣita - neglected, disregarded, ignored, overlooked

Past Passive Participle

From root 'īkṣ' (to see) with prefix 'upa'

Prefix: upa

Root: īkṣ (class 1)

Note: Main verb, understood 'was' (abhavat).

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I

Note: Agent of the passive verb 'upekṣitaḥ'.