महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-6, verse-12

ततः शोकपरीतात्मा सधूम इव पावकः ।
निर्वेदमकरोद्धीमान्राजा संतापपीडितः ॥१२॥

12. tataḥ śokaparītātmā sadhūma iva pāvakaḥ ,
nirvedamakaroddhīmānrājā saṁtāpapīḍitaḥ.

12. tataḥ śokaparītātmā sadhūmaḥ iva pāvakaḥ |
nirvedam akarot dhīmān rājā saṃtāpapīḍitaḥ

12. tataḥ śokaparītātmā saṃtāpapīḍitaḥ dhīmān
rājā sadhūmaḥ pāvakaḥ iva nirvedam akarot

12. Then, his soul (ātman) enveloped by sorrow, like a fire obscured by smoke, the wise king, afflicted by distress, developed a profound sense of despair (nirveda).

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

• शोकपरीतात्मा (śokaparītātmā) - one whose self is enveloped by sorrow

• सधूमः (sadhūmaḥ) - with smoke, smoky

• इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

• पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

• निर्वेदम् (nirvedam) - despair, detachment, indifference

• अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, made, produced, experienced

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent

• राजा (rājā) - king

• संतापपीडितः (saṁtāpapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by distress/suffering

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter, from that

(indeclinable)

शोकपरीतात्मा (śokaparītātmā) - one whose self is enveloped by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śokaparītātman

śokaparītātman - whose soul/self (ātman) is enveloped/surrounded by sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+parīta+ātman)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
• parīta – enveloped, surrounded, beset by
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root i (to go) with prefix pari
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• ātman – self, soul, individual soul (ātman)
  noun (masculine)

सधूमः (sadhūmaḥ) - with smoke, smoky

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sadhūma

sadhūma - accompanied by smoke, smoky

Compound type : avyayībhāva (sa+dhūma)

• sa – with, accompanied by (prefix)
  prefix
• dhūma – smoke, vapor
  noun (masculine)

इव (iva) - like, as if, similar to

(indeclinable)

पावकः (pāvakaḥ) - fire, purifier

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of pāvaka

pāvaka - fire, purifying, sacred fire

निर्वेदम् (nirvedam) - despair, detachment, indifference

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of nirveda

nirveda - despair, dejection, detachment, renunciation, indifference

Prefix: nir

Root: vid (class 6)

अकरोत् (akarot) - he did, made, produced, experienced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of kṛ

Root: kṛ (class 8)

धीमान् (dhīmān) - wise, intelligent

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - wise, intelligent, thoughtful

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

संतापपीडितः (saṁtāpapīḍitaḥ) - afflicted by distress/suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of saṃtāpapīḍita

saṁtāpapīḍita - afflicted by distress, tormented by suffering

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (saṃtāpa+pīḍita)

• saṃtāpa – distress, suffering, pain, anguish
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: sam
• pīḍita – afflicted, tormented, oppressed, pained
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root pīḍ (class 10)
  Root: pīḍ (class 10)