महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-6, verse-5

यतितः स मया पूर्वं भ्रात्र्यं ज्ञापयितुं तव ।
भास्करेण च देवेन पित्रा धर्मभृतां वर ॥५॥

5. yatitaḥ sa mayā pūrvaṁ bhrātryaṁ jñāpayituṁ tava ,
bhāskareṇa ca devena pitrā dharmabhṛtāṁ vara.

5. yatitaḥ saḥ mayā pūrvam bhrātṛyam jñāpayitum tava
bhāskareṇa ca devena pitrā dharmabhṛtām vara

5. vara dharmabhṛtām,
pūrvam mayā ca bhāskareṇa devena pitrā saḥ tava bhrātṛyam jñāpayitum yatitaḥ

5. O best among those who uphold natural law (dharma), I previously endeavored, and so did the deity Bhāskara, his father, to make his brotherhood known to you.

Words meanings summery:

• यतितः (yatitaḥ) - attempted, striven, endeavored

• सः (saḥ) - He (Karṇa) (he, that (person))

• मया (mayā) - by me

• पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

• भ्रातृयम् (bhrātṛyam) - brotherhood, fraternal relationship

• ज्ञापयितुम् (jñāpayitum) - to make known, to inform, to cause to know

• तव (tava) - your, to you, of you

• भास्करेण (bhāskareṇa) - by Bhāskara (the Sun god)

• च (ca) - and

• देवेन (devena) - by the deity, by the god

• पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

• धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - of those who uphold natural law (dharma)

• वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

Words meanings and morphology

यतितः (yatitaḥ) - attempted, striven, endeavored

(participle)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yatita

yatita - attempted, striven, endeavored

Past Passive Participle

Root 'yat' (to strive) + kta suffix

Root: yat (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - He (Karṇa) (he, that (person))

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मया (mayā) - by me

(pronoun)

Instrumental, singular of aham

aham - I, me

पूर्वम् (pūrvam) - formerly, previously, before

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially here.

भ्रातृयम् (bhrātṛyam) - brotherhood, fraternal relationship

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of bhrātṛya

bhrātṛya - brotherhood, fraternal relation, kinship

ज्ञापयितुम् (jñāpayitum) - to make known, to inform, to cause to know

(indeclinable)

Infinitive of Causal

Causal stem (jñāpaya-) of root 'jñā' (to know) + infinitive suffix 'tum'

Root: jñā (class 9)

तव (tava) - your, to you, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

भास्करेण (bhāskareṇa) - by Bhāskara (the Sun god)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bhāskara

bhāskara - sun, sun god

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

देवेन (devena) - by the deity, by the god

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of deva

deva - god, deity, divine being

Root: div (class 4)

पित्रा (pitrā) - by the father

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of pitṛ

pitṛ - father

धर्मभृताम् (dharmabhṛtām) - of those who uphold natural law (dharma)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of dharmabhṛt

dharmabhṛt - upholding natural law (dharma), one who sustains righteousness

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (dharma+bhṛt)

• dharma – natural law, constitution, intrinsic nature, righteousness, duty
  noun (masculine)
  Root: dhṛ (class 1)
• bhṛt – bearing, supporting, upholding
  adjective (masculine)
  From root 'bhṛ' (to bear, support)
  Root: bhṛ (class 1)

वर (vara) - O best, O excellent one

(adjective)

Vocative, masculine, singular of vara

vara - best, excellent, distinguished; boon

Root: vṛ (class 1)