महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-6, verse-3

कुन्ती शोकपरीताङ्गी दुःखोपहतचेतना ।
अब्रवीन्मधुराभाषा काले वचनमर्थवत् ॥३॥

3. kuntī śokaparītāṅgī duḥkhopahatacetanā ,
abravīnmadhurābhāṣā kāle vacanamarthavat.

3. kuntī śokaparītāṅgī duḥkhopahatacetanā
abravīt madhurābhāṣā kāle vacanam arthavat

3. kuntī śokaparītāṅgī duḥkhopahatacetanā
madhurābhāṣā kāle arthavat vacanam abravīt

3. Kunti, whose body was enveloped by sorrow and whose mind was afflicted by misery, spoke meaningful words at the appropriate time with her sweet voice.

Words meanings summery:

• कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

• शोकपरीताङ्गी (śokaparītāṅgī) - whose limbs are enveloped by sorrow, overwhelmed with grief

• दुःखोपहतचेतना (duḥkhopahatacetanā) - whose consciousness is overcome by misery, mind afflicted by sorrow

• अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

• मधुराभाषा (madhurābhāṣā) - whose speech is sweet, speaking sweetly

• काले (kāle) - at the right time, at the appropriate time

• वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

• अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful, significant, having purpose

Words meanings and morphology

कुन्ती (kuntī) - Kunti (name of the mother of the Pāṇḍavas)

(proper noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kuntī

kuntī - Kunti, daughter of Sūrasena, foster-mother of Karṇa and mother of Yudhishthira, Bhima, Arjuna

शोकपरीताङ्गी (śokaparītāṅgī) - whose limbs are enveloped by sorrow, overwhelmed with grief

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of śokaparītāṅgī

śokaparītāṅgī - whose body is enveloped by sorrow

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (śoka+parīta+aṅga)

• śoka – sorrow, grief, lamentation
  noun (masculine)
  Root: śuc (class 1)
• parīta – enveloped, surrounded, overcome
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'pari'
  Prefix: pari
  Root: i (class 2)
• aṅga – limb, body part, body
  noun (neuter)

दुःखोपहतचेतना (duḥkhopahatacetanā) - whose consciousness is overcome by misery, mind afflicted by sorrow

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of duḥkhopahatacetanā

duḥkhopahatacetanā - whose mind/consciousness is afflicted by misery

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (duḥkha+upahata+cetanā)

• duḥkha – misery, suffering, sorrow
  noun (neuter)
• upahata – struck, damaged, afflicted, overcome
  participle (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Root 'han' (to strike) with prefix 'upa'
  Prefix: upa
  Root: han (class 2)
• cetanā – consciousness, mind, intelligence
  noun (feminine)
  Root: cit (class 1)

अब्रवीत् (abravīt) - spoke, said

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of brū

Root: brū (class 2)

मधुराभाषा (madhurābhāṣā) - whose speech is sweet, speaking sweetly

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of madhurābhāṣā

madhurābhāṣā - sweet-speaking, having a sweet voice

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (madhura+ābhāṣā)

• madhura – sweet, pleasant, charming
  adjective (masculine)
• ābhāṣā – speech, address, discourse
  noun (feminine)
  Prefix: ā
  Root: bhāṣ (class 1)

Note: Describes Kunti and how she spoke.

काले (kāle) - at the right time, at the appropriate time

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season

वचनम् (vacanam) - word, speech

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of vacana

vacana - word, speech, saying

Root: vac (class 2)

अर्थवत् (arthavat) - meaningful, significant, having purpose

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of arthavat

arthavat - meaningful, significant, purposeful, rich in meaning

From 'artha' with 'matup' suffix

Note: Agrees with 'vacanam'.