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12,6

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-6, verse-7

न चैनमशकद्भानुरहं वा स्नेहकारणैः ।
पुरा प्रत्यनुनेतुं वा नेतुं वाप्येकतां त्वया ॥७॥
7. na cainamaśakadbhānurahaṁ vā snehakāraṇaiḥ ,
purā pratyanunetuṁ vā netuṁ vāpyekatāṁ tvayā.
7. na ca enam aśakat bhānuḥ aham vā snehakāraṇaiḥ
purā pratyanunetum vā netum vā api ekatām tvayā
7. ca bhānuḥ aham vā snehakāraṇaiḥ purā enam pratyanunetum vā,
tvayā ekatām netum vā api na aśakat.
7. Neither the Sun god nor I, due to our affection, were able previously to persuade him, nor to bring him into harmony with you.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - neither, not (not, no, nor)
  • (ca) - and (neither...nor) (and, also, moreover)
  • एनम् (enam) - him (referring to the subject of appeasement) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))
  • अशकत् (aśakat) - was able (to do something) (was able, could)
  • भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun god (sun, light, ray)
  • अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)
  • वा (vā) - or (neither...nor) (or, either)
  • स्नेहकारणैः (snehakāraṇaiḥ) - due to our affection (due to reasons of affection/love)
  • पुरा (purā) - previously (formerly, previously, in ancient times)
  • प्रत्यनुनेतुम् (pratyanunetum) - to persuade (him) (to appease, to conciliate, to persuade)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • नेतुम् (netum) - to bring (him) (to lead, to guide, to bring)
  • वा (vā) - or (or, either)
  • अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
  • एकताम् (ekatām) - unity (unity, oneness, harmony)
  • त्वया (tvayā) - with you (by you, with you)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - neither, not (not, no, nor)
(indeclinable)
Note: Negates the verb 'aśakat'.
(ca) - and (neither...nor) (and, also, moreover)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'na' with 'enam', forming 'na ca' (neither...nor).
एनम् (enam) - him (referring to the subject of appeasement) (him, this (masculine accusative singular))
(pronoun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of enad
enad - this, that
Note: Object of 'pratyanunetum' and 'netum'.
अशकत् (aśakat) - was able (to do something) (was able, could)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past imperfect (laṅ) of śak
Root verb, imperfect tense
Root: śak (class 5)
Note: The 'd' at the end of 'aśakadbhanur' is due to sandhi.
भानुः (bhānuḥ) - the Sun god (sun, light, ray)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of bhānu
bhānu - sun, light, ray, radiance
Note: Subject of 'aśakat'.
अहम् (aham) - I (the speaker) (I)
(pronoun)
Nominative, singular of aham
aham - I
Note: Subject of 'aśakat', coordinating with 'bhānuḥ'.
वा (vā) - or (neither...nor) (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'bhānuḥ' and 'aham'.
स्नेहकारणैः (snehakāraṇaiḥ) - due to our affection (due to reasons of affection/love)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of snehakāraṇa
snehakāraṇa - reason for affection, cause of love
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sneha+kāraṇa)
  • sneha – affection, love, tenderness, oil
    noun (masculine)
    From root 'snih' (to be wet, to love)
    Root: snih (class 4)
  • kāraṇa – reason, cause, instrument
    noun (neuter)
    From root 'kṛ' (to do, make)
    Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Indicates the cause of inability.
पुरा (purā) - previously (formerly, previously, in ancient times)
(indeclinable)
Note: Adverb of time.
प्रत्यनुनेतुम् (pratyanunetum) - to persuade (him) (to appease, to conciliate, to persuade)
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of pratyanunetu
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root 'nī' with prefixes 'prati' and 'anu'
Prefixes: prati+anu
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Governed by 'aśakat'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'pratyanunetum' and 'netum'.
नेतुम् (netum) - to bring (him) (to lead, to guide, to bring)
(verb)
active, infinitive (tumun) of netu
Infinitive
Infinitive form of root 'nī'
Root: nī (class 1)
Note: Governed by 'aśakat'.
वा (vā) - or (or, either)
(indeclinable)
Note: Connects 'netum' with 'ekatām tvayā'.
अपि (api) - also, even (also, even, too)
(indeclinable)
Note: Emphatic particle.
एकताम् (ekatām) - unity (unity, oneness, harmony)
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of ekatā
ekatā - unity, oneness, identity, harmony
From 'eka' (one) with suffix '-tā'
Note: Object of 'netum'.
त्वया (tvayā) - with you (by you, with you)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, singular of tvam
tvam - you
Note: Used with 'ekatām netum' (to lead into unity with you).