महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-6, verse-11

स राजा पुत्रपौत्राणां संबन्धिसुहृदां तथा ।
स्मरन्नुद्विग्नहृदयो बभूवास्वस्थचेतनः ॥११॥

11. sa rājā putrapautrāṇāṁ saṁbandhisuhṛdāṁ tathā ,
smarannudvignahṛdayo babhūvāsvasthacetanaḥ.

11. sa rājā putrapautrāṇām sambandhisuhṛdām tathā
| smaran udvignahṛdayaḥ babhūva asvasthacetanaḥ

11. sa rājā putrapautrāṇām tathā sambandhisuhṛdām
smaran udvignahṛdayaḥ asvasthacetanaḥ babhūva

11. That king, remembering his sons, grandsons, relatives, and friends as well, became agitated in heart and disturbed in mind.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - that, he

• राजा (rājā) - king

• पुत्रपौत्राणाम् (putrapautrāṇām) - of sons and grandsons

• सम्बन्धिसुहृदाम् (sambandhisuhṛdām) - of relatives and friends

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, as well

• स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering

• उद्विग्नहृदयः (udvignahṛdayaḥ) - with an agitated heart, agitated-hearted

• बभूव (babhūva) - he became, was

• अस्वस्थचेतनः (asvasthacetanaḥ) - disturbed in mind, uneasy in consciousness

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - that, he

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

पुत्रपौत्राणाम् (putrapautrāṇām) - of sons and grandsons

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of putrapautra

putrapautra - sons and grandsons

Compound type : dvandva (putra+pautra)

• putra – son
  noun (masculine)
• pautra – grandson
  noun (masculine)

सम्बन्धिसुहृदाम् (sambandhisuhṛdām) - of relatives and friends

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of sambandhisuhṛd

sambandhisuhṛd - relatives and friends

Compound type : dvandva (sambandhin+suhṛd)

• sambandhin – relative, kinsman
  noun (masculine)
• suhṛd – friend, well-wisher
  noun (masculine)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, also, as well

(indeclinable)

स्मरन् (smaran) - remembering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of smṛ

smṛ - to remember, recollect

Present Active Participle

derived from root smṛ (class 1)

Root: smṛ (class 1)

Note: functions as an adjective modifying the king

उद्विग्नहृदयः (udvignahṛdayaḥ) - with an agitated heart, agitated-hearted

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udvignahṛdaya

udvignahṛdaya - whose heart is agitated, agitated-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udvigna+hṛdaya)

• udvigna – agitated, disturbed, anxious
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  derived from root vij (to tremble) with prefix ud
  Prefix: ud
  Root: vij (class 6)
• hṛdaya – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

बभूव (babhūva) - he became, was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

अस्वस्थचेतनः (asvasthacetanaḥ) - disturbed in mind, uneasy in consciousness

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of asvasthacetana

asvasthacetana - whose consciousness is uneasy, disturbed in mind

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (a+svastha+cetana)

• a – not, non-, un-
  prefix
  negative prefix
• svastha – at ease, healthy, well, comfortable
  adjective (masculine)
• cetana – mind, consciousness, intellect
  noun (masculine)