महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-5, verse-8

एवं शस्त्रप्रतापेन प्रथितः सोऽभवत्क्षितौ ।
त्वद्धितार्थं सुरेन्द्रेण भिक्षितो वर्मकुण्डले ॥८॥

8. evaṁ śastrapratāpena prathitaḥ so'bhavatkṣitau ,
tvaddhitārthaṁ surendreṇa bhikṣito varmakuṇḍale.

8. evam śastrapratāpena prathitaḥ saḥ abhavat kṣitau
tvad-hitārtham surendreṇa bhikṣitaḥ varma-kuṇḍale

8. evam saḥ śastrapratāpena kṣitau prathitaḥ abhavat
tvad-hitārtham surendreṇa varma-kuṇḍale bhikṣitaḥ

8. Thus, by the might of his weapons, he became renowned on earth. For your welfare, the lord of gods, Indra, begged him for his armor and earrings.

Words meanings summery:

• एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

• शस्त्रप्रतापेन (śastrapratāpena) - by the might of weapons, by the valor of arms

• प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous, renowned, celebrated

• सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that)

• अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

• क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, in the world

• त्वद्-हितार्थम् (tvad-hitārtham) - for the welfare of the Pandavas (or Arjuna), addressed to the listener (for your welfare/benefit)

• सुरेन्द्रेण (surendreṇa) - by Indra (the king of the gods) (by the lord of gods (Indra))

• भिक्षितः (bhikṣitaḥ) - begged (from Karna) (begged, solicited, requested)

• वर्म-कुण्डले (varma-kuṇḍale) - Karna's divine armor and earrings (armor and earrings (dual))

Words meanings and morphology

एवम् (evam) - thus, in this manner, so

(indeclinable)

शस्त्रप्रतापेन (śastrapratāpena) - by the might of weapons, by the valor of arms

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of śastrapratāpa

śastrapratāpa - might of weapons, valor of arms, prowess of weapons

Compound type : tatpurusha (śastra+pratāpa)

• śastra – weapon, sword
  noun (neuter)
• pratāpa – power, might, valor, splendor
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: pra

प्रथितः (prathitaḥ) - famous, renowned, celebrated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of prathita

prathita - famous, renowned, celebrated, spread out, extended

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root prath (to spread, extend, be famous) with -ta suffix

Root: prath (class 1)

सः (saḥ) - he (Karna) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

अभवत् (abhavat) - he became, he was

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of bhū

Root: bhū (class 1)

क्षितौ (kṣitau) - on earth, in the world

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of kṣiti

kṣiti - earth, ground, land, dwelling place

त्वद्-हितार्थम् (tvad-hitārtham) - for the welfare of the Pandavas (or Arjuna), addressed to the listener (for your welfare/benefit)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tvad-hitārtha

tvad-hitārtha - for your welfare, for your benefit, for the purpose of your good

Compound type : tatpurusha (tvad+hita+artha)

• tvad – you (stem form used in compounds)
  pronoun
• hita – beneficial, good, welfare, what is salutary
  adjective (neuter)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root dhā (to place) with upasarga hi and -ta suffix (irregular form)
  Root: dhā (class 3)
• artha – purpose, meaning, wealth, for the sake of
  noun (masculine)

Note: Used adverbially to indicate purpose.

सुरेन्द्रेण (surendreṇa) - by Indra (the king of the gods) (by the lord of gods (Indra))

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of surendra

surendra - lord of gods, Indra

Compound type : tatpurusha (sura+indra)

• sura – god, deity
  noun (masculine)
• indra – Indra (name of the chief Vedic deity), lord, chief
  proper noun (masculine)

भिक्षितः (bhikṣitaḥ) - begged (from Karna) (begged, solicited, requested)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhikṣita

bhikṣita - begged, requested, solicited, asked for alms

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root bhikṣ (to beg) with -ta suffix

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

वर्म-कुण्डले (varma-kuṇḍale) - Karna's divine armor and earrings (armor and earrings (dual))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, dual of varma-kuṇḍala

varma-kuṇḍala - armor and earrings (a pair)

Compound type : dvandva (varman+kuṇḍala)

• varman – armor, coat of mail
  noun (neuter)
• kuṇḍala – earring, a ring
  noun (neuter)