महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-5, verse-14

अस्त्राणि दिव्यान्यादाय युधि गाण्डीवधन्वना ।
हतो वैकर्तनः कर्णो दिवाकरसमद्युतिः ॥१४॥

14. astrāṇi divyānyādāya yudhi gāṇḍīvadhanvanā ,
hato vaikartanaḥ karṇo divākarasamadyutiḥ.

14. astrāṇi divyāni ādāya yudhi gāṇḍīvadhanvanā
hataḥ vaikartanaḥ karṇaḥ divākarasamadyutiḥ

14. gāṇḍīvadhanvanā yudhi divyāni astrāṇi ādāya
vaikartanaḥ divākarasamadyutiḥ karṇaḥ hataḥ

14. Having taken up divine weapons in battle, Karna, the son of Vikartana (Surya), who shone with the splendor of the sun, was killed by the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow.

Words meanings summery:

• अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

• दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

• आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

• युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

• गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - by Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (by the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow)

• हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down

• वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vikartana (Surya), related to Vikartana

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

• दिवाकरसमद्युतिः (divākarasamadyutiḥ) - having splendor like the sun, shining like the sun

Words meanings and morphology

अस्त्राणि (astrāṇi) - weapons, missiles

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, plural of astra

astra - weapon, missile, projectile

Note: Also accusative plural. Here nominative plural as object of a passive construction.

दिव्यानि (divyāni) - divine, celestial

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, plural of divya

divya - divine, celestial, heavenly, supernatural

Note: Agrees with `astrāṇi`. Also accusative plural.

आदाय (ādāya) - having taken, having seized, having received

(indeclinable)

absolutive

Derived from root DĀ (to give) with prefix Ā (to, towards) and suffix -ya (for absolutives with prefixes)

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Absolutive (gerund).

युधि (yudhi) - in battle, in fight

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of yudh

yudh - battle, war, fight

Note: Locative singular of `yudh` (feminine noun).

गाण्डीवधन्वना (gāṇḍīvadhanvanā) - by Arjuna, the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow (by the wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of gāṇḍīvadhanvan

gāṇḍīvadhanvan - wielder of the Gāṇḍīva bow; Arjuna

Compound type : bahuvrihi (gāṇḍīva+dhanvan)

• gāṇḍīva – Gāṇḍīva (Arjuna's bow)
  proper noun (neuter)
• dhanvan – bow
  noun (neuter)

हतः (hataḥ) - killed, struck down

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of hata

hata - killed, slain, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root HAN (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Past Passive Participle, functions as predicate here. Agrees with `karṇaḥ`.

वैकर्तनः (vaikartanaḥ) - son of Vikartana (Surya), related to Vikartana

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaikartana

vaikartana - son of Vikartana (Surya); Karna

Patronymic from Vikartana

Note: Adjective to Karna.

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a major character in the Mahābhārata); ear

Note: Subject of the passive verb `hataḥ`.

दिवाकरसमद्युतिः (divākarasamadyutiḥ) - having splendor like the sun, shining like the sun

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of divākarasamadyuti

divākarasamadyuti - one whose splendor is like the sun

Compound type : bahuvrihi (divākara+sama+dyuti)

• divākara – sun, day-maker
  noun (masculine)
• sama – equal, like, similar
  adjective
• dyuti – splendor, light, brilliance
  noun (feminine)

Note: Adjective to Karna.