महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-5, verse-10

विमुक्तः कुण्डलाभ्यां च सहजेन च वर्मणा ।
निहतो विजयेनाजौ वासुदेवस्य पश्यतः ॥१०॥

10. vimuktaḥ kuṇḍalābhyāṁ ca sahajena ca varmaṇā ,
nihato vijayenājau vāsudevasya paśyataḥ.

10. vimuktaḥ kuṇḍalābhyām ca sahajena ca varmaṇā
nihataḥ vijayena ājau vāsudevasya paśyataḥ

10. saḥ kuṇḍalābhyām ca sahajena varmaṇā ca vimuktaḥ
vāsudevasya paśyataḥ ājau vijayena nihataḥ

10. Freed from both his earrings and his innate armor, he was killed in battle by Arjuna (Vijaya) while Vāsudeva (Krishna) watched.

Words meanings summery:

• विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - freed, released, liberated

• कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - from the two earrings

• च (ca) - and, also

• सहजेन (sahajena) - by the innate, with the innate

• च (ca) - and, also

• वर्मणा (varmaṇā) - by the armor, with the armor

• निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down, destroyed

• विजयेन (vijayena) - by Arjuna (Vijaya) (by victory, by Vijaya)

• आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

• वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (Vāsudeva) (of Vāsudeva)

• पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while he (Vāsudeva) watched (seeing, watching)

Words meanings and morphology

विमुक्तः (vimuktaḥ) - freed, released, liberated

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vimukta

vimukta - released, freed, liberated (mokṣa), unfastened

Past Passive Participle

from root muc (to release) with upasarga vi

Prefix: vi

Root: muc (class 6)

Note: Refers to the subject (Karna).

कुण्डलाभ्याम् (kuṇḍalābhyām) - from the two earrings

(noun)

Ablative, neuter, dual of kuṇḍala

kuṇḍala - earring, ear-ornament, ring

Note: Used with vimuktaḥ.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects kuṇḍalābhyām and varmaṇā.

सहजेन (sahajena) - by the innate, with the innate

(adjective)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of sahaja

sahaja - innate, congenital, natural, inherent

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saha+jan)

• saha – with, together with
  indeclinable
• jan – to be born, to produce
  root
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Agrees with varmaṇā.

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

Note: Connects kuṇḍalābhyām and varmaṇā.

वर्मणा (varmaṇā) - by the armor, with the armor

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of varman

varman - armor, mail, defensive covering

Note: Used with vimuktaḥ.

निहतः (nihataḥ) - killed, struck down, destroyed

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nihata

nihata - killed, slain, struck down, destroyed

Past Passive Participle

from root han (to strike, kill) with upasarga ni

Prefix: ni

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Refers to the subject (Karna).

विजयेन (vijayena) - by Arjuna (Vijaya) (by victory, by Vijaya)

(proper noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vijaya

vijaya - victory, triumph, name of Arjuna (Vijaya)

Note: Agent of nihataḥ.

आजौ (ājau) - in battle, in conflict

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of āji

āji - battle, conflict, contest, race

वासुदेवस्य (vāsudevasya) - of Krishna (Vāsudeva) (of Vāsudeva)

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of vāsudeva

vāsudeva - son of Vasudeva, Krishna

patronymic from Vasudeva

Note: Qualifies paśyataḥ.

पश्यतः (paśyataḥ) - while he (Vāsudeva) watched (seeing, watching)

(adjective)

Genitive, masculine, singular of paśyat

paśyat - seeing, watching, beholding

Present Active Participle

from root dṛś (to see), stem paśya

Root: dṛś (class 1)

Note: Agrees with vāsudevasya.