महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-5, verse-6

प्रीत्या ददौ स कर्णाय मालिनीं नगरीमथ ।
अङ्गेषु नरशार्दूल स राजासीत्सपत्नजित् ॥६॥

6. prītyā dadau sa karṇāya mālinīṁ nagarīmatha ,
aṅgeṣu naraśārdūla sa rājāsītsapatnajit.

6. prītyā dadau saḥ karṇāya mālinīm nagarīm atha
aṅgeṣu naraśārdūla saḥ rājā āsīt sapatnajit

6. atha saḥ rājā prītyā karṇāya mālinīm nagarīm
dadau naraśārdūla aṅgeṣu saḥ sapatnajit āsīt

6. Then, out of affection, that king gave the city of Malini to Karna. O tiger among men, that king (Duryodhana) became a vanquisher of rivals in Anga.

Words meanings summery:

• प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with pleasure, out of affection, lovingly

• ददौ (dadau) - he gave

• सः (saḥ) - that king (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• कर्णाय (karṇāya) - to Karna

• मालिनीम् (mālinīm) - Malini (name of a city)

• नगरीम् (nagarīm) - city, town

• अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, moreover

• अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the kingdom of Anga (in Anga (the kingdom), among the Angas)

• नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - an address to the listener, like Dhritarashtra (O tiger among men, O best of men)

• सः (saḥ) - that king (Duryodhana) (he, that)

• राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

• आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, he existed, he became

• सपत्नजित् (sapatnajit) - vanquisher of rivals/enemies

Words meanings and morphology

प्रीत्या (prītyā) - with pleasure, out of affection, lovingly

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, singular of prīti

prīti - pleasure, affection, love, joy, satisfaction

ददौ (dadau) - he gave

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā

Root: dā (class 3)

सः (saḥ) - that king (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

कर्णाय (karṇāya) - to Karna

(proper noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name), ear

मालिनीम् (mālinīm) - Malini (name of a city)

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mālinī

mālinī - Malini (name of a city), garlanded woman, a particular meter

नगरीम् (nagarīm) - city, town

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of nagarī

nagarī - city, town

अथ (atha) - then, now, thereupon, moreover

(indeclinable)

अङ्गेषु (aṅgeṣu) - in the kingdom of Anga (in Anga (the kingdom), among the Angas)

(proper noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of aṅga

aṅga - Anga (name of a kingdom), limb, body part, constituent

नरशार्दूल (naraśārdūla) - an address to the listener, like Dhritarashtra (O tiger among men, O best of men)

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of naraśārdūla

naraśārdūla - tiger among men, best of men, a mighty man

Compound type : tatpurusha (nara+śārdūla)

• nara – man, human being
  noun (masculine)
• śārdūla – tiger, best, foremost
  noun (masculine)

सः (saḥ) - that king (Duryodhana) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

राजा (rājā) - King Duryodhana (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

आसीत् (āsīt) - he was, he existed, he became

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of as

Root: as (class 2)

सपत्नजित् (sapatnajit) - vanquisher of rivals/enemies

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sapatnajit

sapatnajit - vanquisher of rivals, conqueror of enemies

Compound type : tatpurusha (sapatna+jit)

• sapatna – rival, enemy, co-wife
  noun (masculine)
• jit – conquering, victorious (from root ji)
  adjective (masculine)
  Root: ji (class 1)