महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-5, verse-7

पालयामास चम्पां तु कर्णः परबलार्दनः ।
दुर्योधनस्यानुमते तवापि विदितं तथा ॥७॥

7. pālayāmāsa campāṁ tu karṇaḥ parabalārdanaḥ ,
duryodhanasyānumate tavāpi viditaṁ tathā.

7. pālayāmāsa campām tu karṇaḥ parabalārdanaḥ
duryodhanasya anumate tava api viditam tathā

7. tu parabalārdanaḥ karṇaḥ duryodhanasya anumate
campām pālayāmāsa tathā tava api viditam

7. Indeed, Karna, the tormentor of enemy forces, ruled Champa with Duryodhana's permission. And this, likewise, is known to you.

Words meanings summery:

• पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - he ruled, he protected

• चम्पाम् (campām) - Champa, the capital of Anga (Champa (name of a city))

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

• परबलार्दनः (parabalārdanaḥ) - tormentor/destroyer of enemy forces/power

• दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

• अनुमते (anumate) - by the consent/permission, with approval

• तव (tava) - to you (the listener) (to you, your)

• अपि (api) - also, even, too

• विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood, learned

• तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, in that manner

Words meanings and morphology

पालयामास (pālayāmāsa) - he ruled, he protected

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, periphrastic perfect (liṭ) of pāl

Root: pāl (class 10)

चम्पाम् (campām) - Champa, the capital of Anga (Champa (name of a city))

(proper noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of campā

campā - Champa (name of a city, capital of Anga), a kind of flower

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

कर्णः (karṇaḥ) - Karna (proper name)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of karṇa

karṇa - Karna (a proper name), ear

परबलार्दनः (parabalārdanaḥ) - tormentor/destroyer of enemy forces/power

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parabalārdana

parabalārdana - tormentor of enemy forces, destroyer of enemy power

Compound type : tatpurusha (para+bala+ardana)

• para – other, foreign, enemy
  adjective (masculine)
• bala – strength, power, army, force
  noun (neuter)
• ardana – tormenting, afflicting, destroying
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/क्रियावाचक
  Derived from root ard (to pain, hurt, destroy)
  Root: ard (class 10)

दुर्योधनस्य (duryodhanasya) - of Duryodhana

(proper noun)

Genitive, masculine, singular of duryodhana

duryodhana - Duryodhana (a proper name, the eldest Kaurava prince)

अनुमते (anumate) - by the consent/permission, with approval

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of anumati

anumati - consent, permission, approval, sanction

Prefix: anu

Root: man (class 4)

तव (tava) - to you (the listener) (to you, your)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you

अपि (api) - also, even, too

(indeclinable)

विदितम् (viditam) - known, understood, learned

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vidita

vidita - known, understood, perceived

Past Passive Participle

Formed from root vid (to know) with -ta suffix

Root: vid (class 2)

तथा (tathā) - thus, so, likewise, in that manner

(indeclinable)