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12,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-42, verse-5

ब्राह्मणानां सहस्राणि पृथगेकैकमुद्दिशन् ।
धनैश्च वस्त्रै रत्नैश्च गोभिश्च समतर्पयत् ॥५॥
5. brāhmaṇānāṁ sahasrāṇi pṛthagekaikamuddiśan ,
dhanaiśca vastrai ratnaiśca gobhiśca samatarpayat.
5. brāhmaṇānām sahasrāṇi pṛthak ekaikam uddiśan dhanaiḥ
ca vastraiḥ ratnaiḥ ca gobhiḥ ca samatarpayat
5. (saḥ) brāhmaṇānām sahasrāṇi pṛthak ekaikam uddiśan
dhanaiḥ ca vastraiḥ ca ratnaiḥ ca gobhiḥ ca samatarpayat
5. Focusing individually on each of thousands of Brahmins (brāhmaṇa), he completely satisfied them with wealth, clothes, jewels, and cows.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins (brāhmaṇa) (of Brahmins)
  • सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of Brahmins) (thousands)
  • पृथक् (pṛthak) - individually (separately, individually, apart)
  • एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one (individually) (one by one, each one)
  • उद्दिशन् (uddiśan) - directing his attention to (aiming at, pointing to, intending, directing attention to)
  • धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth
  • (ca) - and
  • वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - with clothes (with clothes, garments)
  • रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels (with jewels, gems)
  • (ca) - and
  • गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - with cows
  • (ca) - and
  • समतर्पयत् (samatarpayat) - he completely satisfied (them) (he satisfied, he gratified)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणानाम् (brāhmaṇānām) - of Brahmins (brāhmaṇa) (of Brahmins)
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa
brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, a member of the priestly class
सहस्राणि (sahasrāṇi) - thousands (of Brahmins) (thousands)
(noun)
Accusative, neuter, plural of sahasra
sahasra - thousand
पृथक् (pṛthak) - individually (separately, individually, apart)
(indeclinable)
एकैकम् (ekaikam) - each one (individually) (one by one, each one)
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of ekaika
ekaika - one by one, each single one
reduplication of eka
Note: Functions adverbially or as object of `uddiśan`.
उद्दिशन् (uddiśan) - directing his attention to (aiming at, pointing to, intending, directing attention to)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of uddiś
uddiś - to aim at, point out, specify, mention
Present Active Participle
from root diś with prefix ud
Prefix: ud
Root: diś (class 6)
धनैः (dhanaiḥ) - with wealth
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of dhana
dhana - wealth, riches, property
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
वस्त्रैः (vastraiḥ) - with clothes (with clothes, garments)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of vastra
vastra - garment, cloth, clothing
रत्नैः (ratnaiḥ) - with jewels (with jewels, gems)
(noun)
Instrumental, neuter, plural of ratna
ratna - jewel, gem, treasure
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
गोभिः (gobhiḥ) - with cows
(noun)
Instrumental, feminine, plural of go
go - cow, ox, cattle
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
समतर्पयत् (samatarpayat) - he completely satisfied (them) (he satisfied, he gratified)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of samtṛp
causative of tṛp with prefix sam
Prefix: sam
Root: tṛp (class 4)