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12,42

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-42, verse-4

विराटप्रभृतीनां च सुहृदामुपकारिणाम् ।
द्रुपदद्रौपदेयानां द्रौपद्या सहितो ददौ ॥४॥
4. virāṭaprabhṛtīnāṁ ca suhṛdāmupakāriṇām ,
drupadadraupadeyānāṁ draupadyā sahito dadau.
4. virāṭaprabhṛtīnām ca suhṛdām upakāriṇām
drupadadraupadeyānām draupadyā sahitaḥ dadau
4. draupadyā sahitaḥ (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) ca virāṭaprabhṛtīnām
upakāriṇām suhṛdām (ca) drupadadraupadeyānām dadau
4. (Yudhiṣṭhira,) accompanied by Draupadī, gave (rites/offerings) also for Virāṭa and other benevolent friends, as well as for Drupada and the sons of Draupadī.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • विराटप्रभृतीनाम् (virāṭaprabhṛtīnām) - for Virāṭa and others (of Virāṭa and others)
  • (ca) - and
  • सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends
  • उपकारिणाम् (upakāriṇām) - of benevolent (friends) (of benefactors, helpful ones)
  • द्रुपदद्रौपदेयानाम् (drupadadraupadeyānām) - for Drupada and the sons of Draupadī (of Drupada and Draupadī's sons)
  • द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - with Draupadī
  • सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (Draupadī) (accompanied by, together with)
  • ददौ (dadau) - gave, performed (the rites) (gave, offered)

Words meanings and morphology

विराटप्रभृतीनाम् (virāṭaprabhṛtīnām) - for Virāṭa and others (of Virāṭa and others)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of virāṭaprabhṛti
virāṭaprabhṛti - Virāṭa and so forth, beginning with Virāṭa
Compound type : tatpurusha (virāṭa+prabhṛti)
  • virāṭa – Virāṭa (proper name, king of Matsya kingdom)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • prabhṛti – beginning with, and so on, others
    indeclinable (feminine)
    Prefix: pra
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
सुहृदाम् (suhṛdām) - of friends
(noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of suhṛd
suhṛd - friend, well-wisher
उपकारिणाम् (upakāriṇām) - of benevolent (friends) (of benefactors, helpful ones)
(adjective)
Genitive, masculine, plural of upakārin
upakārin - beneficent, helpful, obliging, a benefactor
from upa-kṛ (to help) + -in
Prefix: upa
Root: kṛ (class 8)
द्रुपदद्रौपदेयानाम् (drupadadraupadeyānām) - for Drupada and the sons of Draupadī (of Drupada and Draupadī's sons)
(proper noun)
Genitive, masculine, plural of drupadadraupadeya
drupadadraupadeya - Drupada and Draupadī's sons (dual/plural compound)
Compound type : dvandva (drupada+draupadeya)
  • drupada – Drupada (proper name, king of Pañcāla)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • draupadeya – son of Draupadī
    proper noun (masculine)
    patronymic from Draupadī
द्रौपद्या (draupadyā) - with Draupadī
(proper noun)
Instrumental, feminine, singular of draupadī
draupadī - Draupadī (proper name, wife of the Pāṇḍavas)
सहितः (sahitaḥ) - accompanied by (Draupadī) (accompanied by, together with)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of sahita
sahita - accompanied by, connected with, together with
Past Passive Participle
from root dhā/hi with prefix sa
Prefix: sa
Root: dhā/hi (class 3)
Note: Agrees with Yudhiṣṭhira (implied subject of dadau).
ददौ (dadau) - gave, performed (the rites) (gave, offered)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, perfect (liṭ) of dā
Root: dā (class 3)