महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-42, verse-12

स विजित्य महीं कृत्स्नामानृण्यं प्राप्य वैरिषु ।
निःसपत्नः सुखी राजा विजहार युधिष्ठिरः ॥१२॥

12. sa vijitya mahīṁ kṛtsnāmānṛṇyaṁ prāpya vairiṣu ,
niḥsapatnaḥ sukhī rājā vijahāra yudhiṣṭhiraḥ.

12. sa vijitya mahīm kṛtsnām ānṛṇyam prāpya vairiṣu
niḥ-sapatnaḥ sukhī rājā vijahāra yudhiṣṭhiraḥ

12. sa rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ kṛtsnām mahīm vijitya
vairiṣu ānṛṇyam prāpya niḥ-sapatnaḥ sukhī vijahāra

12. Having fully conquered the entire earth and achieved freedom from obligation (ānṛṇya) concerning his enemies, King Yudhiṣṭhira, free from rivals and content, lived a joyful life.

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

• विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered (having conquered, having won)

• महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (as a kingdom) (the earth, ground)

• कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

• आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from obligation (freedom from debt, non-indebtedness, discharge of obligation)

• प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, reached)

• वैरिषु (vairiṣu) - concerning his enemies (among enemies, concerning enemies)

• निः-सपत्नः (niḥ-sapatnaḥ) - free from rivals (without rivals, free from enemies)

• सुखी (sukhī) - content, happy (happy, joyful, comfortable)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• विजहार (vijahāra) - lived a joyful life (enjoyed) (he diverted himself, enjoyed, played, lived happily)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he (Yudhiṣṭhira) (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Refers to Yudhiṣṭhira

विजित्य (vijitya) - having conquered (having conquered, having won)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root ji (to conquer) with prefix vi + ya suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: ji (class 1)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb

महीम् (mahīm) - the earth (as a kingdom) (the earth, ground)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of mahī

mahī - earth, ground, land

Note: Object of 'vijitya'

कृत्स्नाम् (kṛtsnām) - entire (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - entire, whole, complete, all

Note: Modifies 'mahīm'

आनृण्यम् (ānṛṇyam) - freedom from obligation (freedom from debt, non-indebtedness, discharge of obligation)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānṛṇya

ānṛṇya - freedom from debt, non-indebtedness, discharge of obligation

From a (negation) + ṛṇa (debt) + -ya

Note: Object of 'prāpya'

प्राप्य (prāpya) - having obtained (having obtained, reached)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Root āp (to obtain) with prefix pra + ya suffix

Prefix: pra

Root: āp (class 5)

Note: Indicates an action completed before the main verb

वैरिषु (vairiṣu) - concerning his enemies (among enemies, concerning enemies)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, plural of vairin

vairin - enemy, hostile

Derived from vaira (enmity) with -in suffix

Note: Indicates the domain or reference for 'freedom from obligation'

निः-सपत्नः (niḥ-sapatnaḥ) - free from rivals (without rivals, free from enemies)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of niḥ-sapatna

niḥ-sapatna - without rivals, free from enemies

Compound type : bahuvrihi (nis+sapatna)

• nis – out, forth, without
  indeclinable
  Prefix indicating negation or exclusion
• sapatna – rival, enemy, co-wife
  noun (masculine)

Note: Modifies 'rājā' and 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'

सुखी (sukhī) - content, happy (happy, joyful, comfortable)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sukhin

sukhin - happy, joyful, pleased, comfortable

Note: Modifies 'rājā' and 'yudhiṣṭhiraḥ'

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

विजहार (vijahāra) - lived a joyful life (enjoyed) (he diverted himself, enjoyed, played, lived happily)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vi-hṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root hṛ (to take) with prefix vi

Prefix: vi

Root: hṛ (class 1)

Note: The perfect tense indicates a completed state of living happily

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - Yudhiṣṭhira (Yudhiṣṭhira (proper noun))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhiṣṭhira (steadfast in battle)

Note: Subject of the sentence