महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-42, verse-10

याश्च तत्र स्त्रियः काश्चिद्धतवीरा हतात्मजाः ।
सर्वास्ताः कौरवो राजा संपूज्यापालयद्घृणी ॥१०॥

10. yāśca tatra striyaḥ kāściddhatavīrā hatātmajāḥ ,
sarvāstāḥ kauravo rājā saṁpūjyāpālayadghṛṇī.

10. yāḥ ca tatra striyaḥ kāḥ cit hata-vīrāḥ hata-ātmajāḥ
sarvāḥ tāḥ kauravaḥ rājā saṃpūjya apālayat ghṛṇī

10. ghṛṇī kauravaḥ rājā hata-vīrāḥ hata-ātmajāḥ ca yāḥ
kāḥ cit striyaḥ tatra sarvāḥ tāḥ saṃpūjya apālayat

10. The compassionate king of the Kurus, Yudhiṣṭhira, honored and protected all those women there, some of whose husbands and sons had been slain.

Words meanings summery:

• याः (yāḥ) - which (referring to women) (who, which)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• तत्र (tatra) - there (in that region) (there, in that place)

• स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

• काः (kāḥ) - (some) which (who, which)

• चित् (cit) - (some) ((indefinite particle))

• हत-वीराः (hata-vīrāḥ) - whose husbands were killed (whose husbands (heroes) are slain)

• हत-आत्मजाः (hata-ātmajāḥ) - whose sons were killed (whose children are slain)

• सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

• ताः (tāḥ) - those (women) (those)

• कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kaurava king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (a descendant of Kuru, the Kaurava)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• संपूज्य (saṁpūjya) - having honored (having honored, revered)

• अपालयत् (apālayat) - protected (he protected, maintained)

• घृणी (ghṛṇī) - compassionate (compassionate, merciful, kind)

Words meanings and morphology

याः (yāḥ) - which (referring to women) (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, who

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

तत्र (tatra) - there (in that region) (there, in that place)

(indeclinable)

स्त्रियः (striyaḥ) - women

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of strī

strī - woman, female

काः (kāḥ) - (some) which (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of kim

kim - who, what, which

Note: Used with 'cit' to form an indefinite pronoun.

चित् (cit) - (some) ((indefinite particle))

(indeclinable)

हत-वीराः (hata-vīrāḥ) - whose husbands were killed (whose husbands (heroes) are slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hata-vīra

hata-vīra - whose husbands are slain, widow

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+vīra)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• vīra – hero, husband, brave man
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'striyaḥ'

हत-आत्मजाः (hata-ātmajāḥ) - whose sons were killed (whose children are slain)

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, plural of hata-ātmajā

hata-ātmajā - whose children are slain

Compound type : bahuvrihi (hata+ātmajan)

• hata – slain, killed, destroyed
  adjective
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root han (to strike, kill)
  Root: han (class 2)
• ātmajan – son, child
  noun (masculine)

Note: Compound adjective modifying 'striyaḥ'

सर्वाः (sarvāḥ) - all (all, every)

(pronoun)

Nominative, feminine, plural of sarva

sarva - all, every, whole

ताः (tāḥ) - those (women) (those)

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: The object of 'apālayat'

कौरवः (kauravaḥ) - the Kaurava king (Yudhiṣṭhira) (a descendant of Kuru, the Kaurava)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kaurava

kaurava - descendant of Kuru, a Kaurava

Patronymic from Kuru

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, sovereign

संपूज्य (saṁpūjya) - having honored (having honored, revered)

(indeclinable)

absolutive (gerund)

Formed with prefix sam + root pūj + ya suffix

Prefix: sam

Root: pūj (class 10)

अपालयत् (apālayat) - protected (he protected, maintained)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (laṅ) of pālayat

Imperfect tense, 3rd person singular

Root pā 'to protect' with causative -aya, in past tense

Root: pā (class 1)

Note: Past tense, referring to the king's action

घृणी (ghṛṇī) - compassionate (compassionate, merciful, kind)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of ghṛṇin

ghṛṇin - compassionate, merciful, kind, benevolent

Derived from ghṛṇā (compassion) with -in suffix

Note: Modifies 'rājā'