महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-42, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो युधिष्ठिरो राजा ज्ञातीनां ये हता मृधे ।
श्राद्धानि कारयामास तेषां पृथगुदारधीः ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato yudhiṣṭhiro rājā jñātīnāṁ ye hatā mṛdhe ,
śrāddhāni kārayāmāsa teṣāṁ pṛthagudāradhīḥ.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ yudhiṣṭhiraḥ rājā jñātīnām ye
hatāḥ mṛdhe śrāddhāni kārayāmāsa teṣām pṛthak udāradhīḥ

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ udāradhīḥ rājā yudhiṣṭhiraḥ
mṛdhe ye hatāḥ teṣām jñātīnām śrāddhāni pṛthak kārayāmāsa

1. Vaishampayana said: Thereafter, King Yudhishthira, who was noble-minded, arranged for the śrāddha rites to be performed individually for those relatives who were slain in battle.

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (the narrator of the Mahabharata) (Vaishampayana (proper name))

• उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

• ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (thereafter, then, from that)

• युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

• राजा (rājā) - king (Yudhishthira) (king)

• ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of the relatives (killed in the war) (of the relatives, kinsmen)

• ये (ye) - who (referring to the relatives) (who, those who)

• हताः (hatāḥ) - who were slain (slain, killed)

• मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

• श्राद्धानि (śrāddhāni) - śrāddha rites (for the deceased) (śrāddhas (funeral rites))

• कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - arranged for the performance of (caused to do, had performed, arranged)

• तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the slain relatives) (of them)

• पृथक् (pṛthak) - individually (separately, individually, apart)

• उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - who was noble-minded (referring to Yudhishthira) (generous-minded, noble-minded, great-souled)

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (the narrator of the Mahabharata) (Vaishampayana (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (proper name of a sage, a disciple of Vyasa)

उवाच (uvāca) - said (said, spoke)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of vac

Perfect tense

Irregular perfect formation of root √vac

Root: vac (class 2)

ततः (tataḥ) - thereafter (thereafter, then, from that)

(indeclinable)

Derived from pronoun 'tad'

युधिष्ठिरः (yudhiṣṭhiraḥ) - King Yudhishthira (Yudhishthira (proper name))

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yudhiṣṭhira

yudhiṣṭhira - Yudhishthira (proper name, eldest Pandava); firm in battle

Compound 'yudhi' (in battle) + 'sthira' (firm)

Compound type : aluk-tatpurusha (yudhi+sthira)

• yudhi – in battle
  noun (feminine)
  Locative singular of yudh (battle)
  Root: yudh (class 4)
• sthira – firm, steady, stable
  adjective (masculine)
  Derived from root √sthā (to stand)
  Root: sthā (class 1)

राजा (rājā) - king (Yudhishthira) (king)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler

Root: rāj (class 1)

ज्ञातीनाम् (jñātīnām) - of the relatives (killed in the war) (of the relatives, kinsmen)

(noun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of jñātin

jñātin - relative, kinsman, clan member

From root √jñā (to know)

Root: jñā (class 9)

ये (ye) - who (referring to the relatives) (who, those who)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of yad

yad - which, what, whatever, that

Note: Refers to 'jñātīnām'.

हताः (hatāḥ) - who were slain (slain, killed)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of hata

hata - killed, slain, destroyed, smitten

Past Passive Participle

From root √han (to strike, kill)

Root: han (class 2)

Note: Agrees with 'ye' (and by extension 'jñātīnām').

मृधे (mṛdhe) - in battle (in battle, in combat)

(noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of mṛdh

mṛdh - battle, fight, conflict

From root √mṛdh (to neglect, disregard, fight)

Root: mṛdh (class 4)

श्राद्धानि (śrāddhāni) - śrāddha rites (for the deceased) (śrāddhas (funeral rites))

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, plural of śrāddha

śrāddha - funeral ceremony, obsequial offering to the deceased ancestors; faith, confidence

From 'śraddhā' (faith) + 'aṇ' suffix.

कारयामास (kārayāmāsa) - arranged for the performance of (caused to do, had performed, arranged)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (lit) of kṛ

Causative perfect

Causative stem 'kāraya' + perfect ending 'āmāsa' (analytical perfect formation)

Root: kṛ (class 8)

तेषाम् (teṣām) - of them (the slain relatives) (of them)

(pronoun)

Genitive, masculine, plural of tad

tad - that, those

Note: Refers to 'jñātīnām ye hatāḥ'.

पृथक् (pṛthak) - individually (separately, individually, apart)

(indeclinable)

उदारधीः (udāradhīḥ) - who was noble-minded (referring to Yudhishthira) (generous-minded, noble-minded, great-souled)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of udāradhī

udāradhī - noble-minded, generous, magnanimous, great-souled

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (udāra+dhī)

• udāra – noble, generous, exalted, great
  adjective
• dhī – intellect, mind, understanding, thought
  noun (feminine)
  Root: dhyai (class 1)

Note: Refers to Yudhishthira.