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12,307

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-307, verse-9

नैवास्य भविता कश्चिन्नासौ भवति कस्यचित् ।
पथि संगतमेवेदं दारैरन्यैश्च बन्धुभिः ।
नायमत्यन्तसंवासो लब्धपूर्वो हि केनचित् ॥९॥
9. naivāsya bhavitā kaścinnāsau bhavati kasyacit ,
pathi saṁgatamevedaṁ dārairanyaiśca bandhubhiḥ ,
nāyamatyantasaṁvāso labdhapūrvo hi kenacit.
9. na eva asya bhavitā kaścit na asau
bhavati kasyacit | pathi saṅgatam eva idam
dāraiḥ anyaiḥ ca bandhubhiḥ | na ayam
atyantasaṃvāsaḥ labdhapūrvaḥ hi kenacit
9. asya kaścit na eva bhavitā asau kasyacit
na bhavati idam dāraiḥ anyaiḥ ca
bandhubhiḥ pathi saṅgatam eva ayam
atyantasaṃvāsaḥ kenacit hi labdhapūrvaḥ na
9. No one will ever belong to him, nor does he belong to anyone. This meeting on the path with one's wife and other relatives is merely incidental; permanent cohabitation has never been attained by anyone.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • एव (eva) - ever (emphasizing negation) (indeed, only, merely)
  • अस्य (asya) - to him (of him, to him)
  • भविता (bhavitā) - will belong (literally: will be) (will be, will exist, will come to be)
  • कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (as subject) (anyone, someone, any)
  • (na) - nor (conjunction with negation) (not, no)
  • असौ (asau) - he (that one, he)
  • भवति (bhavati) - belongs (literally: is) (is, becomes, exists)
  • कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - to anyone (of anyone, to anyone)
  • पथि (pathi) - on the path (of life) (on the path, in the way)
  • सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - a meeting (noun), incidental (met, joined, union)
  • एव (eva) - merely (indeed, only, merely)
  • इदम् (idam) - this (meeting) (this)
  • दारैः (dāraiḥ) - with one's wife (with wives)
  • अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other (with others)
  • (ca) - and
  • बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with relatives (with relatives, with kinsmen)
  • (na) - not (not, no)
  • अयम् (ayam) - this (cohabitation) (this (masculine))
  • अत्यन्तसंवासः (atyantasaṁvāsaḥ) - permanent cohabitation (permanent cohabitation, endless dwelling together)
  • लब्धपूर्वः (labdhapūrvaḥ) - ever attained (previously obtained, formerly gained)
  • हि (hi) - indeed, (emphasizing negation) (indeed, surely, because)
  • केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone (by anyone, by someone)

Words meanings and morphology

(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
एव (eva) - ever (emphasizing negation) (indeed, only, merely)
(indeclinable)
अस्य (asya) - to him (of him, to him)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, he, she, it
Note: Genitive case often indicates possession or relation, here 'belonging to'.
भविता (bhavitā) - will belong (literally: will be) (will be, will exist, will come to be)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, future (luṭ) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
कश्चित् (kaścit) - anyone (as subject) (anyone, someone, any)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - anyone, someone, any, some
Indeclinable pronominal stem formed from kim (who) + cit (indefinite particle).
(na) - nor (conjunction with negation) (not, no)
(indeclinable)
असौ (asau) - he (that one, he)
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of adas
adas - that, he, she, it
भवति (bhavati) - belongs (literally: is) (is, becomes, exists)
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, present (lat) of bhū
Root: bhū (class 1)
कस्यचित् (kasyacit) - to anyone (of anyone, to anyone)
(pronoun)
Genitive, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - anyone, someone, any, some
Indeclinable pronominal stem formed from kim (who) + cit (indefinite particle).
Note: Genitive case often indicates possession or relation, here 'belonging to'.
पथि (pathi) - on the path (of life) (on the path, in the way)
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of path
path - path, road, way
सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - a meeting (noun), incidental (met, joined, union)
(noun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of saṅgata
saṅgata - met, joined, united; a meeting, union
Past Passive Participle
From verb root gam (to go) with prefix sam.
Prefix: sam
Root: gam (class 1)
Note: Noun formed from a past passive participle, meaning 'the state of being met' or 'a meeting'.
एव (eva) - merely (indeed, only, merely)
(indeclinable)
इदम् (idam) - this (meeting) (this)
(pronoun)
Nominative, neuter, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Refers to 'saṅgatam' (meeting).
दारैः (dāraiḥ) - with one's wife (with wives)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of dāra
dāra - wife
अन्यैः (anyaiḥ) - with other (with others)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of anya
anya - other, another, different
Note: Agrees with bandhubhiḥ.
(ca) - and
(indeclinable)
बन्धुभिः (bandhubhiḥ) - with relatives (with relatives, with kinsmen)
(noun)
Instrumental, masculine, plural of bandhu
bandhu - relative, kinsman, friend
(na) - not (not, no)
(indeclinable)
अयम् (ayam) - this (cohabitation) (this (masculine))
(pronoun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of idam
idam - this, this here
Note: Refers to 'atyantasaṃvāsaḥ'.
अत्यन्तसंवासः (atyantasaṁvāsaḥ) - permanent cohabitation (permanent cohabitation, endless dwelling together)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of atyantasaṃvāsa
atyantasaṁvāsa - permanent dwelling together, endless cohabitation
Compound of atyanta (endless, permanent) and saṃvāsa (dwelling together).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (atyanta+saṃvāsa)
  • atyanta – excessive, permanent, eternal
    adjective (masculine)
    Compound of ati (beyond) and anta (end).
    Prefix: ati
  • saṃvāsa – dwelling together, cohabitation, residence
    noun (masculine)
    From verb root vas (to dwell) with prefix sam.
    Prefix: sam
    Root: vas (class 1)
लब्धपूर्वः (labdhapūrvaḥ) - ever attained (previously obtained, formerly gained)
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of labdhapūrva
labdhapūrva - previously obtained, formerly gained
Compound of labdha (obtained, Past Passive Participle of labh) and pūrva (before, former).
Compound type : karmadhāraya (labdha+pūrva)
  • labdha – obtained, gained, acquired
    adjective (masculine)
    Past Passive Participle
    From verb root labh (to obtain, gain).
    Root: labh (class 1)
  • pūrva – former, prior, earlier, before
    adjective (masculine)
Note: Agrees with atyantasaṃvāsaḥ.
हि (hi) - indeed, (emphasizing negation) (indeed, surely, because)
(indeclinable)
केनचित् (kenacit) - by anyone (by anyone, by someone)
(pronoun)
Instrumental, masculine, singular of kaścit
kaścit - anyone, someone, any, some
Indeclinable pronominal stem formed from kim (who) + cit (indefinite particle).
Note: Agent of the passive participle 'labdhapūrvaḥ'.