महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-307, verse-10

क्षिप्यन्ते तेन तेनैव निष्टनन्तः पुनः पुनः ।
कालेन जाता जाता हि वायुनेवाभ्रसंचयाः ॥१०॥

10. kṣipyante tena tenaiva niṣṭanantaḥ punaḥ punaḥ ,
kālena jātā jātā hi vāyunevābhrasaṁcayāḥ.

10. kṣipyante tena tena eva niṣṭanantaḥ punaḥ punaḥ
| kālena jātāḥ jātāḥ hi vāyunā iva abhrasaṃcayāḥ

10. jātāḥ jātāḥ hi kālena tena tena eva punaḥ punaḥ
niṣṭanantaḥ kṣipyante vāyunā iva abhrasaṃcayāḥ

10. Those who are born are repeatedly tossed about and groan, just as masses of clouds are scattered by the wind through the passage of time.

Words meanings summery:

• क्षिप्यन्ते (kṣipyante) - are tossed about (are thrown, are cast, are scattered)

• तेन (tena) - by that (fate/time) (by that, by him)

• तेन (tena) - by that (fate/time) (by that, by him)

• एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'tena tena') (indeed, only, merely)

• निष्टनन्तः (niṣṭanantaḥ) - groaning (groaning, lamenting)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

• पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

• कालेन (kālena) - through the passage of time (by time, in time)

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - those who are born (born, produced)

• जाताः (jātāḥ) - those who are born (born, produced)

• हि (hi) - just as (introducing a simile) (indeed, surely, because)

• वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

• इव (iva) - just as (as if, like)

• अभ्रसंचयाः (abhrasaṁcayāḥ) - masses of clouds (masses of clouds, cloud formations)

Words meanings and morphology

क्षिप्यन्ते (kṣipyante) - are tossed about (are thrown, are cast, are scattered)

(verb)

3rd person , plural, passive, present (lat) of kṣip

Root: kṣip (class 6)

Note: Subject is implied 'people' or 'beings'.

तेन (tena) - by that (fate/time) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repeated for emphasis.

तेन (tena) - by that (fate/time) (by that, by him)

(pronoun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Repetition 'tena tena' emphasizes 'by that very (process/fate)'.

एव (eva) - very (emphasizing 'tena tena') (indeed, only, merely)

(indeclinable)

निष्टनन्तः (niṣṭanantaḥ) - groaning (groaning, lamenting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of niṣṭanat

niṣṭanat - groaning, sighing, lamenting

Present Active Participle

From verb root stan (to thunder, groan) with prefix ni.

Prefix: ni

Root: stan (class 1)

Note: Agrees with the implied subject of 'kṣipyante'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Repeated for emphasis 'punaḥ punaḥ'.

पुनः (punaḥ) - repeatedly (again, repeatedly)

(indeclinable)

कालेन (kālena) - through the passage of time (by time, in time)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, period, season, destiny

जाताः (jātāḥ) - those who are born (born, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, existing

Past Passive Participle

From verb root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Repeated for emphasis 'jātāḥ jātāḥ'.

जाताः (jātāḥ) - those who are born (born, produced)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jāta

jāta - born, produced, arisen, existing

Past Passive Participle

From verb root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

हि (hi) - just as (introducing a simile) (indeed, surely, because)

(indeclinable)

वायुना (vāyunā) - by the wind

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of vāyu

vāyu - wind, air, breath

इव (iva) - just as (as if, like)

(indeclinable)

अभ्रसंचयाः (abhrasaṁcayāḥ) - masses of clouds (masses of clouds, cloud formations)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of abhrasaṃcaya

abhrasaṁcaya - mass of clouds, cloud formation

Compound of abhra (cloud) and saṃcaya (collection, accumulation).

Compound type : ṣaṣṭhī-tatpuruṣa (abhra+saṃcaya)

• abhra – cloud, sky
  noun (neuter)
• saṃcaya – accumulation, collection, mass
  noun (masculine)
  From verb root ci (to gather) with prefix sam.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: ci (class 5)