महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-246, verse-15

तन्मनः कुरुते सख्यं रजसा सह संगतम् ।
तं चादाय जनं पौरं रजसे संप्रयच्छति ॥१५॥

15. tanmanaḥ kurute sakhyaṁ rajasā saha saṁgatam ,
taṁ cādāya janaṁ pauraṁ rajase saṁprayacchati.

15. tat manaḥ kurute sakhyam rajasā saha saṅgatam
tam ca ādāya janam pauram rajase samprayacchati

15. tat manaḥ rajasā saha saṅgatam sakhyam kurute.
ca tam pauram janam ādāya rajase samprayacchati.

15. That mind (manas), thus joined with passion (rajas), forms a close alliance. And taking that individual (janam pauram), it delivers him completely to passion (rajas).

Words meanings summery:

• तत् (tat) - that (mind) (that, it)

• मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)

• कुरुते (kurute) - forms (does, makes, forms, performs)

• सख्यम् (sakhyam) - close alliance (friendship, companionship)

• रजसा (rajasā) - with passion (rajas) (by passion, with passion)

• सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

• सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - joined (joined, associated, connected, met)

• तम् (tam) - that (individual) (that, him)

• च (ca) - and (and, also)

• आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, seizing, accepting)

• जनम् (janam) - individual (janam) (person, man, people)

• पौरम् (pauram) - citizen (metaphor for a person) (pertaining to a city, citizen, inhabitant)

• रजसे (rajase) - to passion (rajas) (to passion, for passion)

• सम्प्रयच्छति (samprayacchati) - delivers him completely (delivers, hands over, gives up, grants)

Words meanings and morphology

तत् (tat) - that (mind) (that, it)

(pronoun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to manaḥ.

मनः (manaḥ) - mind (manas) (mind, intellect, heart)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of manas

manas - mind, intellect, heart, understanding, faculty of thought

From root man (to think).

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Subject of kurute and samprayacchati.

कुरुते (kurute) - forms (does, makes, forms, performs)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of kṛ

Present tense, middle voice

Root kṛ.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

सख्यम् (sakhyam) - close alliance (friendship, companionship)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of sakhya

sakhya - friendship, companionship, alliance

From sakhi (friend).

Note: Object of kurute.

रजसा (rajasā) - with passion (rajas) (by passion, with passion)

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, impurity, passion, activity, the second of the three guṇas

From root rañj (to color, dye, be red).

Root: rañj (class 1)

सह (saha) - with (with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Preposition, takes instrumental.

सङ्गतम् (saṅgatam) - joined (joined, associated, connected, met)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of saṅgata

saṅgata - joined, associated, connected, met, accrued

Past Passive Participle

From sam + root gam (to go, move).

Prefix: sam

Root: gam (class 1)

तम् (tam) - that (individual) (that, him)

(pronoun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Demonstrative pronoun.

Note: Refers to janam.

च (ca) - and (and, also)

(indeclinable)

Conjunction.

आदाय (ādāya) - taking (having taken, seizing, accepting)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (gerund)

From root dā (to give) with prefix ā.

Prefix: ā

Root: dā (class 3)

जनम् (janam) - individual (janam) (person, man, people)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of jana

jana - person, man, creature, people

From root jan (to be born).

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of samprayacchati.

पौरम् (pauram) - citizen (metaphor for a person) (pertaining to a city, citizen, inhabitant)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of paura

paura - of the city, urban, a citizen, townsman

Derived from pura (city).

रजसे (rajase) - to passion (rajas) (to passion, for passion)

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - dust, impurity, passion, activity, the second of the three guṇas

From root rañj (to color, dye, be red).

Root: rañj (class 1)

सम्प्रयच्छति (samprayacchati) - delivers him completely (delivers, hands over, gives up, grants)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of yam

Present tense, active voice

Root yam (or yach in present stem) with prefixes sam and pra.

Prefixes: sam+pra

Root: yam (class 1)