महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-246, verse-10

इन्द्रियाणि जनाः पौरास्तदर्थं तु परा कृतिः ।
तत्र द्वौ दारुणौ दोषौ तमो नाम रजस्तथा ॥१०॥

10. indriyāṇi janāḥ paurāstadarthaṁ tu parā kṛtiḥ ,
tatra dvau dāruṇau doṣau tamo nāma rajastathā.

10. indriyāṇi janāḥ paurāḥ tat artham tu parā kṛtiḥ
tatra dvau dāruṇau doṣau tamaḥ nāma rajaḥ tathā

10. indriyāṇi janāḥ paurāḥ.
tu tat artham parā kṛtiḥ.
tatra tamaḥ nāma rajaḥ tathā dvau dāruṇau doṣau.

10. The senses (indriyāṇi) are the citizens, and for their purpose, the supreme activity (kṛti) takes place. Within this system, there are two terrible faults (doṣa) named Tamas (tamas) and also Rajas (rajas).

Words meanings summery:

• इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs

• जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

• पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens, inhabitants of a city

• तत् (tat) - that, for that

• अर्थम् (artham) - for the purpose of, for the sake of, object, meaning

• तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

• परा (parā) - supreme, highest, excellent

• कृतिः (kṛtiḥ) - action, deed, creation, activity

• तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that matter

• द्वौ (dvau) - two

• दारुणौ (dāruṇau) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

• दोषौ (doṣau) - faults, defects, errors (doṣa)

• तमः (tamaḥ) - Tamas (the quality of inertia, darkness, ignorance)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

• रजः (rajaḥ) - Rajas (the quality of activity, passion, restlessness)

• तथा (tathā) - and, thus, likewise, also

Words meanings and morphology

इन्द्रियाणि (indriyāṇi) - senses, sense organs

(noun)

neuter, plural of indriya

indriya - sense, organ of sense

जनाः (janāḥ) - people, persons

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of jana

jana - person, people, man

पौराः (paurāḥ) - citizens, inhabitants of a city

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, plural of paura

paura - citizen, urban dweller

तत् (tat) - that, for that

(pronoun)

neuter, singular of tad

tad - that, it

Note: Used in compound 'tad-artham'

अर्थम् (artham) - for the purpose of, for the sake of, object, meaning

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of artha

artha - purpose, meaning, object, wealth

Note: Used adverbially as 'for the purpose of'

तु (tu) - but, indeed, however

(indeclinable)

परा (parā) - supreme, highest, excellent

(adjective)

Nominative, feminine, singular of para

para - supreme, highest, excellent, other

कृतिः (kṛtiḥ) - action, deed, creation, activity

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of kṛti

kṛti - action, deed, creation, activity

तत्र (tatra) - there, in that place, in that matter

(indeclinable)

द्वौ (dvau) - two

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dvi

dvi - two

दारुणौ (dāruṇau) - terrible, fierce, dreadful

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, dual of dāruṇa

dāruṇa - terrible, fierce, dreadful

दोषौ (doṣau) - faults, defects, errors (doṣa)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, dual of doṣa

doṣa - fault, defect, error

तमः (tamaḥ) - Tamas (the quality of inertia, darkness, ignorance)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tamas

tamas - Tamas, darkness, ignorance

नाम (nāma) - by name, indeed, namely

(indeclinable)

रजः (rajaḥ) - Rajas (the quality of activity, passion, restlessness)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of rajas

rajas - Rajas, passion, activity, dust

तथा (tathā) - and, thus, likewise, also

(indeclinable)