महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-23, verse-8

तपो यज्ञस्तथा विद्या भैक्षमिन्द्रियनिग्रहः ।
ध्यानमेकान्तशीलत्वं तुष्टिर्दानं च शक्तितः ॥८॥

8. tapo yajñastathā vidyā bhaikṣamindriyanigrahaḥ ,
dhyānamekāntaśīlatvaṁ tuṣṭirdānaṁ ca śaktitaḥ.

8. tapaḥ yajñaḥ tathā vidyā bhaikṣam indriya-nigrahaḥ
dhyānam ekānta-śīlatvam tuṣṭiḥ dānam ca śaktitaḥ

8. tapaḥ yajñaḥ tathā vidyā bhaikṣam indriya-nigrahaḥ
dhyānam ekānta-śīlatvam tuṣṭiḥ dānam ca śaktitaḥ

8. Austerity (tapas), Vedic ritual (yajña), knowledge, alms-begging, control of the senses, meditation (dhyāna), the habit of solitude, contentment, and charity (dāna) given according to one's ability.

Words meanings summery:

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline

• यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - ritual sacrifice, worship

• तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also, and

• विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

• भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, begging for food

• इन्द्रिय-निग्रहः (indriya-nigrahaḥ) - control of the senses

• ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - meditation, contemplation

• एकान्त-शीलत्वम् (ekānta-śīlatvam) - the habit of solitude, reclusiveness

• तुष्टिः (tuṣṭiḥ) - contentment, satisfaction

• दानम् (dānam) - giving, charity, donation

• च (ca) - and, also

• शक्तितः (śaktitaḥ) - according to one's ability/power

Words meanings and morphology

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - austerity, penance, spiritual discipline, heat

Root: tap (class 1)

यज्ञः (yajñaḥ) - ritual sacrifice, worship

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yajña

yajña - sacrifice, oblation, worship, ritual

Root: yaj (class 1)

तथा (tathā) - thus, in that manner, also, and

(indeclinable)

विद्या (vidyā) - knowledge, learning, science

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of vidyā

vidyā - knowledge, learning, science, spiritual knowledge

Root: vid (class 2)

भैक्षम् (bhaikṣam) - alms, begging for food

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of bhaikṣa

bhaikṣa - alms, food obtained by begging, mendicancy

Root: bhikṣ (class 1)

इन्द्रिय-निग्रहः (indriya-nigrahaḥ) - control of the senses

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of indriya-nigraha

indriya-nigraha - control of the senses, restraint of organs of sense

Compound type : tatpurusha (indriya+nigraha)

• indriya – sense-organ, faculty of sense
  noun (neuter)
  Root: ind (class 1)
• nigraha – restraint, control, subduing
  noun (masculine)
  Prefix: ni
  Root: grah (class 9)

ध्यानम् (dhyānam) - meditation, contemplation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dhyāna

dhyāna - meditation, contemplation, thought

Root: dhyai (class 1)

एकान्त-शीलत्वम् (ekānta-śīlatvam) - the habit of solitude, reclusiveness

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of ekānta-śīlatva

ekānta-śīlatva - the state or habit of living in solitude

Derived from ekānta-śīla (fond of solitude) with the suffix -tva (abstract noun).

Compound type : tatpurusha (ekānta-śīla+tva)

• ekānta-śīla – solitary, reclusive, fond of solitude
  adjective
• tva – suffix forming abstract nouns, 'ness', 'hood'
  noun (neuter)

तुष्टिः (tuṣṭiḥ) - contentment, satisfaction

(noun)

Nominative, feminine, singular of tuṣṭi

tuṣṭi - contentment, satisfaction, gratification

Root: tuṣ (class 4)

दानम् (dānam) - giving, charity, donation

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of dāna

dāna - giving, gift, charity, donation

Root: dā (class 3)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

शक्तितः (śaktitaḥ) - according to one's ability/power

(indeclinable)

Suffix -tas (from śakti, power)