महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-23, verse-7

वेदज्ञानं च ते कृत्स्नं तपश्च चरितं महत् ।
पितृपैतामहे राज्ये धुरमुद्वोढुमर्हसि ॥७॥

7. vedajñānaṁ ca te kṛtsnaṁ tapaśca caritaṁ mahat ,
pitṛpaitāmahe rājye dhuramudvoḍhumarhasi.

7. vedajñānam ca te kṛtsnam tapaḥ ca caritam mahat
pitṛpaitāmahe rājye dhuram udvoḍhum arhasi

7. te kṛtsnam vedajñānam ca mahat tapaḥ ca caritam
pitṛpaitāmahe rājye dhuram udvoḍhum arhasi

7. You possess complete knowledge of the Vedas and have performed great austerity (tapas). Therefore, you are capable of bearing the burden of your ancestral kingdom.

Words meanings summery:

• वेदज्ञानम् (vedajñānam) - knowledge of the Vedas

• च (ca) - and

• ते (te) - your (your, to you)

• कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - complete (entire, whole, complete)

• तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance (tapas))

• च (ca) - and

• चरितम् (caritam) - performed, practiced (performed, practiced; conduct, deed)

• महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

• पितृपैतामहे (pitṛpaitāmahe) - in your ancestral, paternal (realm) (in the ancestral, paternal)

• राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm

• धुरम् (dhuram) - burden, responsibility (burden, yoke, responsibility)

• उद्वोढुम् (udvoḍhum) - to bear (the burden) (to bear, to carry, to lift up)

• अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are capable (you are able, you deserve, you ought)

Words meanings and morphology

वेदज्ञानम् (vedajñānam) - knowledge of the Vedas

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of vedajñāna

vedajñāna - knowledge of the Vedas, Vedic knowledge

from veda (Veda) + jñāna (knowledge)

Compound type : tatpurusha (veda+jñāna)

• veda – Veda, sacred knowledge
  noun (masculine)
• jñāna – knowledge, wisdom
  noun (neuter)
  from root jñā (to know)
  Root: jñā (class 9)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

ते (te) - your (your, to you)

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of yuşmad

yuşmad - you (pronoun)

Note: Enclitic form

कृत्स्नम् (kṛtsnam) - complete (entire, whole, complete)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of kṛtsna

kṛtsna - all, whole, entire, complete

Note: Agrees with vedajñānam

तपः (tapaḥ) - austerity (tapas) (austerity, penance (tapas))

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - heat, asceticism, austerity, penance (tapas)

च (ca) - and

(indeclinable)

चरितम् (caritam) - performed, practiced (performed, practiced; conduct, deed)

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of carita

carita - performed, practiced; conduct, deed, history

Past Passive Participle

from root car (to move, perform)

Root: car (class 1)

Note: Can be parsed as a noun or Ppp. Here, more like a Ppp modifying tapas.

महत् (mahat) - great (great, large, important)

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, large, vast, mighty, important

Note: Agrees with tapas and caritam

पितृपैतामहे (pitṛpaitāmahe) - in your ancestral, paternal (realm) (in the ancestral, paternal)

(adjective)

Locative, neuter, singular of pitṛpaitāmaha

pitṛpaitāmaha - ancestral, paternal, belonging to fathers and grandfathers

from pitṛ (father) + paitāmaha (from grandfather)

Compound type : dvandva (pitṛ+paitāmaha)

• pitṛ – father, ancestor
  noun (masculine)
• paitāmaha – belonging to a grandfather, paternal
  adjective
  derived from pitāmaha (grandfather)

Note: Agrees with rājye

राज्ये (rājye) - in the kingdom, in the realm

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of rājya

rājya - kingdom, realm, sovereignty, rule

from rājan (king)

धुरम् (dhuram) - burden, responsibility (burden, yoke, responsibility)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of dhur

dhur - yoke, burden, responsibility, charge

उद्वोढुम् (udvoḍhum) - to bear (the burden) (to bear, to carry, to lift up)

(verb)

infinitive of udvah

Infinitive

from ud (up) + root vah (to carry)

Prefix: ud

Root: vah (class 1)

अर्हसि (arhasi) - you are capable (you are able, you deserve, you ought)

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of arh

Root: arh (class 1)