महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-12, chapter-158, verse-5
दत्तानुकीर्तिर्विषमः क्षुद्रो नैकृतिकः शठः ।
असंभोगी च मानी च तथा सङ्गी विकत्थनः ॥५॥
असंभोगी च मानी च तथा सङ्गी विकत्थनः ॥५॥
5. dattānukīrtirviṣamaḥ kṣudro naikṛtikaḥ śaṭhaḥ ,
asaṁbhogī ca mānī ca tathā saṅgī vikatthanaḥ.
asaṁbhogī ca mānī ca tathā saṅgī vikatthanaḥ.
5.
dattānukīrtiḥ viṣamaḥ kṣudraḥ naikṛtikaḥ śaṭhaḥ
asaṃbhogī ca mānī ca tathā saṅgī vikatthanaḥ
asaṃbhogī ca mānī ca tathā saṅgī vikatthanaḥ
5.
saḥ dattānukīrtiḥ viṣamaḥ kṣudraḥ naikṛtikaḥ śaṭhaḥ
ca asaṃbhogī ca mānī tathā saṅgī vikatthanaḥ
ca asaṃbhogī ca mānī tathā saṅgī vikatthanaḥ
5.
He is one who boasts of his gifts, is wicked, petty, deceitful, and cunning; likewise, he is selfish, proud, greedy, and boastful.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- दत्तानुकीर्तिः (dattānukīrtiḥ) - one who boasts of his gifts/fame
- विषमः (viṣamaḥ) - wicked, malicious, uneven
- क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - petty, mean, base
- नैकृतिकः (naikṛtikaḥ) - deceitful, perfidious
- शठः (śaṭhaḥ) - cunning, roguish
- असंभोगी (asaṁbhogī) - selfish, not partaking/sharing
- च (ca) - and
- मानी (mānī) - proud, arrogant
- च (ca) - and
- तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise
- सङ्गी (saṅgī) - attached, greedy
- विकत्थनः (vikatthanaḥ) - boastful, arrogant
Words meanings and morphology
दत्तानुकीर्तिः (dattānukīrtiḥ) - one who boasts of his gifts/fame
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of dattānukīrti
dattānukīrti - boastful of gifts given, one whose fame is proclaimed (by himself)
Compound type : bahuvrihi (datta+anukīrti)
- datta – given, granted
adjective (neuter)
Past Passive Participle
Derived from root 'dā' (to give)
Root: dā (class 3) - anukīrti – fame, renown, proclamation
noun (feminine)
Derived from anu-kīrt (to proclaim, celebrate)
Prefix: anu
Root: kīrt (class 10)
विषमः (viṣamaḥ) - wicked, malicious, uneven
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of viṣama
viṣama - uneven, difficult, wicked, malicious, bad
क्षुद्रः (kṣudraḥ) - petty, mean, base
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of kṣudra
kṣudra - small, tiny, petty, mean, low, base
नैकृतिकः (naikṛtikaḥ) - deceitful, perfidious
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of naikṛtika
naikṛtika - deceitful, perfidious, dishonest
Derived from 'nikṛti' (deceit, fraud) with suffix 'ṭhak'
शठः (śaṭhaḥ) - cunning, roguish
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṭha
śaṭha - cunning, deceitful, roguish, wicked
असंभोगी (asaṁbhogī) - selfish, not partaking/sharing
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of asaṃbhogin
asaṁbhogin - not sharing, selfish, not enjoying together
Compound type : negation tatpurusha (a+saṃbhogin)
- a – not, non-, un-
indeclinable - saṃbhogin – one who enjoys, partakes, shares
adjective (masculine)
Agent noun
Derived from sam-bhuj (to enjoy, partake)
Prefix: sam
Root: bhuj (class 7)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
मानी (mānī) - proud, arrogant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of mānin
mānin - proud, arrogant, conceited
Agent noun
Derived from root 'man' (to think, believe) with suffix 'ini'
Root: man (class 4)
च (ca) - and
(indeclinable)
तथा (tathā) - similarly, likewise
(indeclinable)
सङ्गी (saṅgī) - attached, greedy
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of saṅgin
saṅgin - attached, clinging, covetous, greedy
Derived from 'saṅga' (attachment) with suffix 'ini'
विकत्थनः (vikatthanaḥ) - boastful, arrogant
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of vikatthana
vikatthana - boastful, arrogant, vainglorious
Agent noun
Derived from vi-katth (to boast, brag)
Prefix: vi
Root: katth (class 1)