महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-158, verse-10

तथोपकारिणं चैव मन्यते वञ्चितं परम् ।
दत्त्वापि च धनं काले संतपत्युपकारिणे ॥१०॥

10. tathopakāriṇaṁ caiva manyate vañcitaṁ param ,
dattvāpi ca dhanaṁ kāle saṁtapatyupakāriṇe.

10. tathā upakāriṇam ca eva manyate vañcitam param
dattvā api ca dhanam kāle santapati upakāriṇe

10. tathā ca eva,
(saḥ) upakāriṇam api param vañcitam manyate; ca kāle dhanam dattvā api upakāriṇe santapati.

10. Such a person considers even a benefactor to have been utterly duped. And even after having given wealth to a benefactor at the appropriate time, he feels remorse for that act.

Words meanings summery:

• तथा (tathā) - such (a person) (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

• उपकारिणम् (upakāriṇam) - a person who has rendered help (a benefactor, helper, obliging person)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• एव (eva) - even, indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

• मन्यते (manyate) - considers, regards (thinks, believes, considers, esteems)

• वञ्चितम् (vañcitam) - cheated, duped (referring to the benefactor) (cheated, deceived, deluded, duped)

• परम् (param) - exceedingly, utterly (modifying `vañcitam`) (supreme, highest, excellent, another, subsequent; exceedingly, greatly)

• दत्त्वा (dattvā) - after giving (having given, after giving)

• अपि (api) - even (also, too, even, moreover)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, property, money, treasure)

• काले (kāle) - at the appropriate time (at the right time, in due time, in time)

• सन्तपति (santapati) - feels remorse (feels remorse, regrets, grieves, afflicts)

• उपकारिणे (upakāriṇe) - to the benefactor (to a benefactor, for a helper)

Words meanings and morphology

तथा (tathā) - such (a person) (thus, so, in that manner, similarly)

(indeclinable)

उपकारिणम् (upakāriṇam) - a person who has rendered help (a benefactor, helper, obliging person)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of upakārin

upakārin - benefactor, helper, obliging, useful

Derived from upa-kṛ (to help) with -in suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

एव (eva) - even, indeed (indeed, just, only, certainly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Emphatic particle.

मन्यते (manyate) - considers, regards (thinks, believes, considers, esteems)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of man

Root: man (class 4)

Note: Formed from root √man (4th class, Ātmanepada).

वञ्चितम् (vañcitam) - cheated, duped (referring to the benefactor) (cheated, deceived, deluded, duped)

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of vañcita

vañcita - cheated, deceived, deluded, duped

Past Passive Participle

From root √vañc 'to cheat'

Root: vañc (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `upakāriṇam`.

परम् (param) - exceedingly, utterly (modifying `vañcitam`) (supreme, highest, excellent, another, subsequent; exceedingly, greatly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Used adverbially.

दत्त्वा (dattvā) - after giving (having given, after giving)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From root √dā (3rd class) with suffix -tvā

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Indeclinable gerund.

अपि (api) - even (also, too, even, moreover)

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

धनम् (dhanam) - wealth (wealth, property, money, treasure)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of dhana

dhana - wealth, property, money, treasure

Note: Object of `dattvā`.

काले (kāle) - at the appropriate time (at the right time, in due time, in time)

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of kāla

kāla - time, season, period

Note: Refers to a specific point in time.

सन्तपति (santapati) - feels remorse (feels remorse, regrets, grieves, afflicts)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of santap

From prefix sam- with root √tap (1st class)

Prefix: sam

Root: tap (class 1)

Note: Refers to the agent, the "such a person".

उपकारिणे (upakāriṇe) - to the benefactor (to a benefactor, for a helper)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, singular of upakārin

upakārin - benefactor, helper, obliging, useful

Derived from upa-kṛ (to help) with -in suffix

Prefix: upa

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Indirect object, indicating for whom or towards whom the remorse is felt.