महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-158, verse-12

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः प्रदायाग्रं यः सुहृद्भिः सहाश्नुते ।
स प्रेत्य लभते स्वर्गमिह चानन्त्यमश्नुते ॥१२॥

12. brāhmaṇebhyaḥ pradāyāgraṁ yaḥ suhṛdbhiḥ sahāśnute ,
sa pretya labhate svargamiha cānantyamaśnute.

12. brāhmaṇebhyaḥ pradāya agram yaḥ suhṛdbhiḥ saha aśnute
saḥ pretya labhate svargam iha ca ānantyam aśnute

12. yaḥ brāhmaṇebhyaḥ agram pradāya suhṛdbhiḥ saha aśnute,
saḥ pretya svargam labhate,
ca iha ānantyam aśnute.

12. One who, after offering the first portion to Brahmins, partakes of food along with his friends, such a person attains heaven (svarga) after death, and in this world, he enjoys endless prosperity.

Words meanings summery:

• ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)

• प्रदाय (pradāya) - after offering (having given, after giving)

• अग्रम् (agram) - the first portion (of food) (the first, foremost, best part, beginning)

• यः (yaḥ) - one who (who, which)

• सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - with his friends (by/with friends)

• सह (saha) - along with (with, along with, together with)

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - partakes (of food) (eats, partakes, obtains, enjoys)

• सः (saḥ) - such a person (he, that)

• प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death (having died, after death)

• लभते (labhate) - attains, obtains ( obtains, gains, receives)

• स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (svarga) (heaven, heavenly abode, celestial region)

• इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, at this time)

• च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

• आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - endless prosperity (endlessness, eternity, immortality, boundless prosperity)

• अश्नुते (aśnute) - enjoys (eats, partakes, obtains, enjoys)

Words meanings and morphology

ब्राह्मणेभ्यः (brāhmaṇebhyaḥ) - to Brahmins (to the Brahmins, for the Brahmins)

(noun)

Dative, masculine, plural of brāhmaṇa

brāhmaṇa - a Brahmin, one belonging to the priestly class, relating to Brahman

Note: Indicates the recipient of the offering.

प्रदाय (pradāya) - after offering (having given, after giving)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix pra- with root √dā (3rd class) + -ya suffix (when prefixed)

Prefix: pra

Root: dā (class 3)

Note: Refers to an action completed before the main verb.

अग्रम् (agram) - the first portion (of food) (the first, foremost, best part, beginning)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of agra

agra - front, tip, top, first, best, chief portion

Note: Object of `pradāya`.

यः (yaḥ) - one who (who, which)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of yad

yad - who, which

Note: Subject of the relative clause.

सुहृद्भिः (suhṛdbhiḥ) - with his friends (by/with friends)

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, plural of suhṛd

suhṛd - friend, well-wisher, good-hearted

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (su+hṛd)

• su – good, well, excellent
  indeclinable
• hṛd – heart, mind, soul
  noun (neuter)

Note: Used with `saha` to mean 'with'.

सह (saha) - along with (with, along with, together with)

(indeclinable)

Note: Preposition.

अश्नुते (aśnute) - partakes (of food) (eats, partakes, obtains, enjoys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Main verb of the relative clause.

सः (saḥ) - such a person (he, that)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

Note: Subject of the main clause.

प्रेत्य (pretya) - after death (having died, after death)

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

From prefix pra- with root √i 'to go' + -ya suffix (when prefixed)

Prefix: pra

Root: i (class 2)

Note: Refers to an action completed before the main verb.

लभते (labhate) - attains, obtains ( obtains, gains, receives)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of labh

Root: labh (class 1)

Note: Main verb of the consequence clause.

स्वर्गम् (svargam) - heaven (svarga) (heaven, heavenly abode, celestial region)

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of svarga

svarga - heaven, paradise, celestial abode

Note: Object of `labhate`.

इह (iha) - in this world (here, in this world, at this time)

(indeclinable)

Note: Adverb of place.

च (ca) - and (and, also, moreover)

(indeclinable)

आनन्त्यम् (ānantyam) - endless prosperity (endlessness, eternity, immortality, boundless prosperity)

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of ānantya

ānantya - endlessness, eternity, immortality, boundless prosperity

From ananta (endless) + -ya suffix (abstract noun)

Note: Object of `aśnute`.

अश्नुते (aśnute) - enjoys (eats, partakes, obtains, enjoys)

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, present (laṭ) of aś

Root: aś (class 5)

Note: Main verb of the consequence clause.