महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-158, verse-13

एष ते भरतश्रेष्ठ नृशंसः परिकीर्तितः ।
सदा विवर्जनीयो वै पुरुषेण बुभूषता ॥१३॥

13. eṣa te bharataśreṣṭha nṛśaṁsaḥ parikīrtitaḥ ,
sadā vivarjanīyo vai puruṣeṇa bubhūṣatā.

13. eṣaḥ te bharataśreṣṭha nṛśaṃsaḥ parikīrtitaḥ
sadā vivarjanīyaḥ vai puruṣeṇa bubhūṣatā

13. bharataśreṣṭha,
eṣaḥ nṛśaṃsaḥ te parikīrtitaḥ; (saḥ) vai sadā bubhūṣatā puruṣeṇa vivarjanīyaḥ (asti).

13. O best among the Bharatas, this cruel person has been described to you. He must always be avoided by any person (puruṣa) who desires to prosper.

Words meanings summery:

• एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (person, referring to the one described in the previous verse) (this, this one)

• ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

• भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas)

• नृशंसः (nṛśaṁsaḥ) - cruel (person) (cruel, wicked, pitiless, inhuman)

• परिकीर्तितः (parikīrtitaḥ) - described (proclaimed, described, declared, fully glorified)

• सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

• विवर्जनीयः (vivarjanīyaḥ) - must be avoided (to be avoided, to be shunned, to be abandoned)

• वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

• पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by any person (puruṣa) (by a man, by a person (puruṣa))

• बुभूषता (bubhūṣatā) - who desires to prosper (by one desiring to be, wishing to exist, wishing to prosper)

Words meanings and morphology

एषः (eṣaḥ) - this (person, referring to the one described in the previous verse) (this, this one)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of etad

etad - this, this one

Note: Subject of the first clause.

ते (te) - to you (to you, for you, your)

(pronoun)

Dative, singular of yuṣmad

yuṣmad - you (singular/plural)

Note: Indirect object.

भरतश्रेष्ठ (bharataśreṣṭha) - O best among the Bharatas (O best of Bharatas)

(proper noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of bharataśreṣṭha

bharataśreṣṭha - best of Bharatas, chief of the Bharatas

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (bharata+śreṣṭha)

• bharata – descendant of Bharata, a king, a particular tribe/lineage
  proper noun (masculine)
• śreṣṭha – best, most excellent, chief
  adjective (masculine)
  Superlative of praśasya (excellent)

Note: Addressed to Arjuna in the Mahabharata.

नृशंसः (nṛśaṁsaḥ) - cruel (person) (cruel, wicked, pitiless, inhuman)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛśaṃsa

nṛśaṁsa - cruel, wicked, pitiless, inhuman

Note: Predicate adjective/noun for `eṣaḥ`.

परिकीर्तितः (parikīrtitaḥ) - described (proclaimed, described, declared, fully glorified)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parikīrtita

parikīrtita - proclaimed, described, declared, fully glorified

Past Passive Participle

From prefix pari- with root √kīrt 'to mention, proclaim'

Prefix: pari

Root: kīrt (class 10)

Note: Predicate of `eṣaḥ`.

सदा (sadā) - always (always, ever, constantly)

(indeclinable)

Note: Modifies `vivarjanīyaḥ`.

विवर्जनीयः (vivarjanīyaḥ) - must be avoided (to be avoided, to be shunned, to be abandoned)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vivarjanīya

vivarjanīya - to be avoided, to be shunned, to be abandoned

Gerundive

From prefix vi- with root √vṛj 'to abandon, shun' + anīya suffix

Prefix: vi

Root: vṛj (class 1)

Note: Predicate adjective, implying `asti` (is).

वै (vai) - indeed (indeed, certainly, verily)

(indeclinable)

पुरुषेण (puruṣeṇa) - by any person (puruṣa) (by a man, by a person (puruṣa))

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of puruṣa

puruṣa - man, person, human being; the cosmic person (puruṣa)

Note: Agent in the passive construction "to be avoided by...".

बुभूषता (bubhūṣatā) - who desires to prosper (by one desiring to be, wishing to exist, wishing to prosper)

(adjective)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of bubhūṣat

bubhūṣat - desiring to be, wishing to exist, wishing to prosper

Present Active Participle (Desiderative)

From desiderative root bubhūṣ (of √bhū 'to be, become') + present participle suffix -at

Root: bhū (class 1)

Note: Qualifies `puruṣeṇa`.