महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-146, verse-8

ततो भीतो महाप्राज्ञो जगर्हे सुभृशं तदा ।
कर्ता पापस्य महतो भ्रूणहा किमिहागतः ॥८॥

8. tato bhīto mahāprājño jagarhe subhṛśaṁ tadā ,
kartā pāpasya mahato bhrūṇahā kimihāgataḥ.

8. tataḥ bhītaḥ mahāprājñaḥ jagarhe subhṛśam tadā
kartā pāpasya mahataḥ bhrūṇahā kim iha āgataḥ

8. tataḥ tadā bhītaḥ mahāprājñaḥ subhṛśam jagarhe;
mahataḥ pāpasya kartā bhrūṇahā (tvam) kim iha āgataḥ

8. Then, the greatly wise (mahāprājña) [Shaunaka], feeling fear, severely rebuked him at that time, saying: "Why has this perpetrator of great sin (pāpa), this killer of a Brahmin (bhrūṇahā), come here?"

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

• भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, scared, afraid

• महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - The greatly wise Rishi Shaunaka. (greatly wise, very intelligent)

• जगर्हे (jagarhe) - he censured, he rebuked

• सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, severely, intensely

• तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

• कर्ता (kartā) - Perpetrator (of sin). (doer, perpetrator, creator)

• पापस्य (pāpasya) - of sin, of evil

• महतः (mahataḥ) - of great, of mighty

• भ्रूणहा (bhrūṇahā) - Killer of a Brahmin. (killer of an embryo, killer of a Brahmin)

• किम् (kim) - Why. (what, why)

• इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

• आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, therefrom, afterwards

(indeclinable)

भीतः (bhītaḥ) - frightened, scared, afraid

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhīta

bhīta - frightened, scared, afraid

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'bhī' (to fear).

Root: bhī (class 3)

महाप्राज्ञः (mahāprājñaḥ) - The greatly wise Rishi Shaunaka. (greatly wise, very intelligent)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of mahāprājña

mahāprājña - greatly wise, very intelligent

Compound type : karmadhāraya (mahā+prājña)

• mahā – great, large, mighty
  adjective (feminine)
• prājña – wise, intelligent, knowing
  adjective (masculine)
  From 'prajñā' (wisdom).
  Root: jñā (class 9)

जगर्हे (jagarhe) - he censured, he rebuked

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Liṭ) of garh

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Root: garh (class 1)

सुभृशम् (subhṛśam) - greatly, severely, intensely

(indeclinable)

Compound type : karmadhāraya (su+bhṛśa)

• su – good, well, very
  indeclinable
• bhṛśa – intense, severe, violent
  adjective (neuter)

तदा (tadā) - then, at that time

(indeclinable)

कर्ता (kartā) - Perpetrator (of sin). (doer, perpetrator, creator)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of kartṛ

kartṛ - doer, maker, agent, creator

Agent noun

Derived from root 'kṛ' with agentive suffix 'tṛ'.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

Note: Predicate nominative, vocative sense in context of rebuke.

पापस्य (pāpasya) - of sin, of evil

(noun)

Genitive, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - sin, evil, wickedness

महतः (mahataḥ) - of great, of mighty

(adjective)

Genitive, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, important

भ्रूणहा (bhrūṇahā) - Killer of a Brahmin. (killer of an embryo, killer of a Brahmin)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of bhrūṇahan

bhrūṇahan - killer of an embryo, killer of a Brahmin (Brahminicide)

Compound type : upapada tatpurusha (bhrūṇa+han)

• bhrūṇa – embryo, fetus, child; a young Brahmin
  noun (neuter)
• han – killer, slayer
  noun (masculine)
  Agent noun
  From root 'han' (to strike, kill).
  Root: han (class 2)

Note: Vocative sense in context of rebuke.

किम् (kim) - Why. (what, why)

(indeclinable)

इह (iha) - here, in this world, in this matter

(indeclinable)

आगतः (āgataḥ) - come, arrived

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of āgata

āgata - come, arrived, returned

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root 'gam' (to go) with upasarga 'ā'.

Prefix: ā

Root: gam (class 1)

Note: Implies "you have come".