महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-146, verse-7

वरिष्यमाण इन्द्रोतं शौनकं संशितव्रतम् ।
समासाद्योपजग्राह पादयोः परिपीडयन् ॥७॥

7. variṣyamāṇa indrotaṁ śaunakaṁ saṁśitavratam ,
samāsādyopajagrāha pādayoḥ paripīḍayan.

7. variṣyamāṇaḥ indrotam śaunakam saṃśitavratam
samāsādya upajagrāha pādayoḥ paripīḍayan

7. (sa janamejayaḥ) saṃśitavratam indrotam śaunakam
variṣyamāṇaḥ samāsādya pādayoḥ paripīḍayan upajagrāha

7. Desiring to choose Indrota Shaunaka, who was steadfast in his vows (saṃśitavrata), (Janamejaya) approached him and clasped his feet, pressing them firmly (in reverence).

Words meanings summery:

• वरिष्यमाणः (variṣyamāṇaḥ) - wishing to choose, about to choose, selecting

• इन्द्रोतम् (indrotam) - Indrota, as part of Indrota Shaunaka. (Indrota (proper name))

• शौनकम् (śaunakam) - Shaunaka, as part of Indrota Shaunaka. (Shaunaka (proper name))

• संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - of firm vows, of sharpened vows, steadfast in vows

• समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained

• उपजग्राह (upajagrāha) - he clasped, he took hold of, he reverentially approached

• पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - of the two feet, at the two feet

• परिपीडयन् (paripīḍayan) - pressing (the feet) firmly as a gesture of reverence. (pressing, squeezing, afflicting)

Words meanings and morphology

वरिष्यमाणः (variṣyamāṇaḥ) - wishing to choose, about to choose, selecting

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of variṣyamāṇa

variṣyamāṇa - wishing to choose, about to choose, selecting

Future Middle Participle

Derived from root 'vṛ' (to choose) with future suffix 'sya' and middle participle suffix 'āna'.

Root: vṛ (class 9)

इन्द्रोतम् (indrotam) - Indrota, as part of Indrota Shaunaka. (Indrota (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of indrota

indrota - Indrota (name of a Rishi)

शौनकम् (śaunakam) - Shaunaka, as part of Indrota Shaunaka. (Shaunaka (proper name))

(proper noun)

Accusative, masculine, singular of śaunaka

śaunaka - Shaunaka (name of a Rishi or family)

संशितव्रतम् (saṁśitavratam) - of firm vows, of sharpened vows, steadfast in vows

(adjective)

Accusative, masculine, singular of saṃśitavrata

saṁśitavrata - one whose vows are sharp/firm, steadfast in vows

Compound type : bahuvrihi (saṃśita+vrata)

• saṃśita – sharpened, firm, resolute
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from root 'śi' (to sharpen) with upasarga 'sam'.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: śi (class 2)
• vrata – vow, sacred observance, religious duty
  noun (neuter)

समासाद्य (samāsādya) - having approached, having obtained

(indeclinable)

Absolutive (Gerund)

Derived from root 'sad' (to sit, go) with upasargas 'sam' and 'ā', and suffix 'lyaP'.

Prefixes: sam+ā

Root: sad (class 1)

उपजग्राह (upajagrāha) - he clasped, he took hold of, he reverentially approached

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of grah

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice. With upasarga 'upa'.

Prefix: upa

Root: grah (class 9)

पादयोः (pādayoḥ) - of the two feet, at the two feet

(noun)

Locative, masculine, dual of pāda

pāda - foot, leg, quarter, ray

परिपीडयन् (paripīḍayan) - pressing (the feet) firmly as a gesture of reverence. (pressing, squeezing, afflicting)

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of paripīḍayat

paripīḍayat - pressing, squeezing, afflicting, tormenting

Present Active Participle

Derived from root 'pīḍ' (to press, torment) with upasarga 'pari'.

Prefix: pari

Root: pīḍ (class 10)