महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-146, verse-12

मोघं ते जीवितं राजन्परिक्लिष्टं च जीवसि ।
पापायेव च सृष्टोऽसि कर्मणे ह यवीयसे ॥१२॥

12. moghaṁ te jīvitaṁ rājanparikliṣṭaṁ ca jīvasi ,
pāpāyeva ca sṛṣṭo'si karmaṇe ha yavīyase.

12. mogham te jīvitam rājan parikliṣṭam ca jīvasi
pāpāya iva ca sṛṣṭaḥ asi karmaṇe ha yavīyase

12. rājan te jīvitam mogham ca parikliṣṭam jīvasi
ca pāpāya iva ha yavīyase karmaṇe sṛṣṭaḥ asi

12. O King, your life is futile, and you live in distress. You were indeed created as if for sin, for an inferior action (karma).

Words meanings summery:

• मोघम् (mogham) - futile, in vain, useless

• ते (te) - your, by you, of you

• जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

• राजन् (rājan) - O King!

• परिक्लिष्टम् (parikliṣṭam) - distressed, afflicted, tormented

• च (ca) - and, also

• जीवसि (jīvasi) - you live, you exist

• पापाय (pāpāya) - for sin, for evil

• इव (iva) - like, as if, as

• च (ca) - and, also

• सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created, released, sent forth

• असि (asi) - you are, you exist

• कर्मणे (karmaṇe) - for action, for deed, for work

• ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

• यवीयसे (yavīyase) - for an inferior action (for a lesser, for a younger, for an inferior)

Words meanings and morphology

मोघम् (mogham) - futile, in vain, useless

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of mogha

mogha - empty, vain, useless, futile, fruitless

ते (te) - your, by you, of you

(pronoun)

Genitive, singular of tvad

tvad - you (pronoun)

जीवितम् (jīvitam) - life, living

(noun)

Nominative, neuter, singular of jīvita

jīvita - life, livelihood, lived

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √jīv (to live) with suffix -ta, used as a noun.

Root: jīv (class 1)

राजन् (rājan) - O King!

(noun)

Vocative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

परिक्लिष्टम् (parikliṣṭam) - distressed, afflicted, tormented

(adjective)

Nominative, neuter, singular of parikliṣṭa

parikliṣṭa - distressed, afflicted, tormented, troubled

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √kliś (to afflict) with prefix pari and suffix -ta

Prefix: pari

Root: kliś (class 4)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

जीवसि (jīvasi) - you live, you exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of jīv

Present

2nd person singular Present active

Root: jīv (class 1)

पापाय (pāpāya) - for sin, for evil

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of pāpa

pāpa - evil, bad, wicked, sin, vice

इव (iva) - like, as if, as

(indeclinable)

च (ca) - and, also

(indeclinable)

सृष्टः (sṛṣṭaḥ) - created, released, sent forth

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of sṛṣṭa

sṛṣṭa - created, emitted, fashioned, produced

Past Passive Participle

Derived from root √sṛj (to create) with suffix -ta

Root: sṛj (class 6)

असि (asi) - you are, you exist

(verb)

2nd person , singular, active, present (laṭ) of as

Present

2nd person singular Present active

Root: as (class 2)

कर्मणे (karmaṇe) - for action, for deed, for work

(noun)

Dative, neuter, singular of karman

karman - action, deed, work, ritual, fate, consequence of actions

Root: kṛ (class 8)

ह (ha) - indeed, surely, verily

(indeclinable)

यवीयसे (yavīyase) - for an inferior action (for a lesser, for a younger, for an inferior)

(adjective)

Dative, neuter, singular of yavīyas

yavīyas - younger, less, smaller, inferior

Comparative

Comparative form of yuvan (young)