महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-12, chapter-146, verse-5

स प्रजाभिः परित्यक्तश्चकार कुशलं महत् ।
अतिवेलं तपस्तेपे दह्यमानः स मन्युना ॥५॥

5. sa prajābhiḥ parityaktaścakāra kuśalaṁ mahat ,
ativelaṁ tapastepe dahyamānaḥ sa manyunā.

5. sa prajābhiḥ parityaktaḥ cakāra kuśalam mahat
ativelam tapaḥ tepe dahyamānaḥ sa manyunā

5. sa prajābhiḥ parityaktaḥ manyunā dahyamānaḥ
mahat kuśalam cakāra ativelam tapaḥ tepe

5. Abandoned by his subjects, he performed great good deeds. Burning with intense anger (manyu), he undertook excessive asceticism (tapas).

Words meanings summery:

• स (sa) - he, that

• प्रजाभिः (prajābhiḥ) - by the subjects, by the offspring, by the people

• परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

• चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he performed

• कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, good deed, skill

• महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, important

• अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - excessively, very much, beyond measure

• तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, heat

• तेपे (tepe) - he practiced, he heated himself, he performed

• दह्यमानः (dahyamānaḥ) - burning, being consumed by fire, suffering

• स (sa) - he, that

• मन्युना (manyunā) - by anger, with wrath

Words meanings and morphology

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

प्रजाभिः (prajābhiḥ) - by the subjects, by the offspring, by the people

(noun)

Instrumental, feminine, plural of prajā

prajā - offspring, progeny, people, subjects

Prefix: pra

Root: jan (class 4)

परित्यक्तः (parityaktaḥ) - abandoned, forsaken, given up

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of parityakta

parityakta - abandoned, forsaken, given up

Past Passive Participle

Derived from verb root 'tyaj' with upasargas 'pari' and 'ā'.

Prefixes: pari+ā

Root: tyaj (class 1)

चकार (cakāra) - he did, he made, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Liṭ) of kṛ

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, active voice.

Root: kṛ (class 8)

कुशलम् (kuśalam) - welfare, good deed, skill

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of kuśala

kuśala - welfare, well-being, auspiciousness, skill, cleverness, righteousness

महत् (mahat) - great, mighty, important

(adjective)

Accusative, neuter, singular of mahat

mahat - great, mighty, large, important

अतिवेलम् (ativelam) - excessively, very much, beyond measure

(indeclinable)

Compound type : avyayībhāva (ati+vela)

• ati – beyond, over, excessive
  indeclinable
• vela – boundary, limit, time, shore
  noun (feminine)

तपः (tapaḥ) - asceticism, penance, heat

(noun)

Accusative, neuter, singular of tapas

tapas - asceticism, penance, heat, spiritual fervor

Root: tap (class 1)

तेपे (tepe) - he practiced, he heated himself, he performed

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, perfect (Liṭ) of tap

Perfect tense, 3rd person singular, middle voice.

Root: tap (class 1)

दह्यमानः (dahyamānaḥ) - burning, being consumed by fire, suffering

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dahyamāna

dahyamāna - burning, being burnt, suffering

Present Middle Participle

Derived from root 'dah' with passive 'ya' and middle participle suffix 'āna'.

Root: dah (class 1)

स (sa) - he, that

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, he, she, it

मन्युना (manyunā) - by anger, with wrath

(noun)

Instrumental, masculine, singular of manyu

manyu - anger, wrath, passion, indignation