महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-95, verse-9
तस्मिन्विमर्दे तुमुले शस्त्रवृष्टिसमाकुले ।
मायाधिकोऽवधीद्वीरं गन्धर्वः कुरुसत्तमम् ॥९॥
मायाधिकोऽवधीद्वीरं गन्धर्वः कुरुसत्तमम् ॥९॥
9. tasminvimarde tumule śastravṛṣṭisamākule ,
māyādhiko'vadhīdvīraṁ gandharvaḥ kurusattamam.
māyādhiko'vadhīdvīraṁ gandharvaḥ kurusattamam.
9.
tasmin vimarde tumule śastravṛṣṭisamākule
māyādhikaḥ avadhīt vīram gandharvaḥ kurusattamam
māyādhikaḥ avadhīt vīram gandharvaḥ kurusattamam
9. In that tumultuous battle, filled with a shower of weapons, the Gandharva, superior in magical powers (māyā), slew the heroic Citrāṅgada, the best of the Kurus.
9. בקרב הסוער ההוא, שהיה מלא גשם של כלי נשק, הגַנְדְהַרְוַה, שהיה עדיף בכוח האשליה (מָאיָה), הרג את הגיבור, הנעלה שבבני קוּרוּ.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
- विमर्दे (vimarde) - in the battle, in the conflict
- तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the violent
- शस्त्रवृष्टिसमाकुले (śastravṛṣṭisamākule) - in that filled with a rain of weapons
- मायाधिकः (māyādhikaḥ) - superior in illusion/magic, skilled in māyā
- अवधीत् (avadhīt) - slew, killed
- वीरम् (vīram) - heroic one
- गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva (celestial musician)
- कुरुसत्तमम् (kurusattamam) - Citrāṅgada, the best of the Kurus (the best of the Kurus)
Words meanings and morphology
तस्मिन् (tasmin) - in that
(pronoun)
Locative, masculine, singular of tad
tad - that, he, she, it
विमर्दे (vimarde) - in the battle, in the conflict
(noun)
Locative, masculine, singular of vimarda
vimarda - battle, conflict, crushing, tumult, destruction
Prefix: vi
Root: mṛd (class 1)
तुमुले (tumule) - in the tumultuous, in the violent
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of tumula
tumula - tumultuous, violent, noisy, dreadful
Note: Agrees with vimarde
शस्त्रवृष्टिसमाकुले (śastravṛṣṭisamākule) - in that filled with a rain of weapons
(adjective)
Locative, masculine, singular of śastravṛṣṭisamākula
śastravṛṣṭisamākula - filled with a rain of weapons
Compound type : tatpuruṣa-bahuvrīhi (śastravṛṣṭi+samākula)
- śastra – weapon, sword
noun (neuter) - vṛṣṭi – rain, shower
noun (feminine)
from √vṛṣ + ktin
Root: vṛṣ (class 1) - samākula – filled with, crowded, confused
adjective (masculine)
from sam-ā-√kul + a (kṛt affix)
Prefixes: sam+ā
Root: kul (class 1)
Note: Agrees with vimarde
मायाधिकः (māyādhikaḥ) - superior in illusion/magic, skilled in māyā
(adjective)
Nominative, masculine, singular of māyādhika
māyādhika - superior in māyā (magic/illusion), rich in illusion
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (māyā+adhika)
- māyā – illusion, magic, supernatural power
noun (feminine) - adhika – superior, excessive, augmented, greater
adjective (masculine)
from adhi + √kṛ + ka
Prefix: adhi
Root: kṛ (class 8)
अवधीत् (avadhīt) - slew, killed
(verb)
3rd person , singular, active, past aorist (luṅ) of han
Root: han (class 2)
वीरम् (vīram) - heroic one
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vīra
vīra - hero, brave man, strong, mighty
Note: Refers to Kurusattama
गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva (celestial musician)
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, musician of the gods
कुरुसत्तमम् (kurusattamam) - Citrāṅgada, the best of the Kurus (the best of the Kurus)
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kurusattama
kurusattama - the best of the Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+sattama)
- kuru – a Kuru (member of the Kuru dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - sattama – best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
superlative of sat (good)
Note: Refers to Citrāṅgada