महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-95, verse-2

ततः शांतनवो धीमान्सत्यवत्यामजायत ।
वीरश्चित्राङ्गदो नाम वीर्येण मनुजानति ॥२॥

2. tataḥ śāṁtanavo dhīmānsatyavatyāmajāyata ,
vīraścitrāṅgado nāma vīryeṇa manujānati.

2. tataḥ śāṃtanavaḥ dhīmān satyavatyām ajāyata
vīraḥ citrāṅgadaḥ nāma vīryeṇa manujān ati

2. Then, from Satyavati, an intelligent son of Shantanu was born. He was a hero named Chitrāngada, who surpassed all men in prowess.

Words meanings summery:

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• शांतनवः (śāṁtanavaḥ) - Chitrāngada, son of Shantanu and Satyavati (son of Shantanu, descendant of Shantanu)

• धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

• सत्यवत्याम् (satyavatyām) - from Satyavati, in Satyavati

• अजायत (ajāyata) - was born

• वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

• चित्राङ्गदः (citrāṅgadaḥ) - Chitrāngada (proper noun, name of Shantanu's son) (Chitrāngada)

• नाम (nāma) - by name, named

• वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by prowess

• मनुजान् (manujān) - men, human beings

• अति (ati) - he surpasses, excels

Words meanings and morphology

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tas' suffix.

शांतनवः (śāṁtanavaḥ) - Chitrāngada, son of Shantanu and Satyavati (son of Shantanu, descendant of Shantanu)

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śāṃtanava

śāṁtanava - descendant of Shantanu, son of Shantanu

Patronymic

Derived from 'śaṃtanu' (Shantanu) + 'aṇ' suffix indicating lineage.

Note: Subject of 'ajāyata'.

धीमान् (dhīmān) - intelligent, wise, sagacious

(adjective)

Nominative, masculine, singular of dhīmat

dhīmat - intelligent, wise, discerning, clever, endowed with understanding

Possessive suffix 'matup'

Derived from 'dhī' (intellect) + 'matup' suffix.

सत्यवत्याम् (satyavatyām) - from Satyavati, in Satyavati

(proper noun)

Locative, feminine, singular of satyavatī

satyavatī - Satyavati (name of a queen, Shantanu's wife, mother of Chitrāngada and Vichitravirya)

Feminine form of 'satyavat' (truthful).

Note: Indicates the mother.

अजायत (ajāyata) - was born

(verb)

3rd person , singular, middle, imperfect (Laṅ) of jan

Root 'jan' (to be born), 3rd sing. imperfect middle with 'a' augment.

Root: jan (class 4)

Note: 3rd person singular imperfect middle form.

वीरः (vīraḥ) - hero, brave man

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vīra

vīra - hero, brave, valiant, warrior

चित्राङ्गदः (citrāṅgadaḥ) - Chitrāngada (proper noun, name of Shantanu's son) (Chitrāngada)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of citrāṅgada

citrāṅgada - Chitrāngada (name of Satyavati's first son with Shantanu)

Compound: 'citra' (variegated, wonderful) + 'aṅgada' (bracelet). Meaning 'one whose bracelet is wonderful' or 'with wonderful limbs/ornaments'.

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (citra+aṅgada)

• citra – bright, variegated, wonderful, strange, pictured
  adjective (neuter)
• aṅgada – bracelet (worn on the arm), armlet
  noun (masculine)

नाम (nāma) - by name, named

(indeclinable)

Used adverbially to mean 'by name'.

वीर्येण (vīryeṇa) - by valor, by prowess

(noun)

Instrumental, neuter, singular of vīrya

vīrya - valor, strength, energy, prowess, heroism, seed

Root: vīr

मनुजान् (manujān) - men, human beings

(noun)

Accusative, masculine, plural of manuja

manuja - man, human being (literally 'born of Manu')

Compound of 'manu' (first man) and 'ja' (born).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (manu+ja)

• manu – man, human, progenitor of mankind
  noun (masculine)
• ja – born, produced from
  adjective (masculine)
  agent noun/derivative
  Derived from root 'jan' (to be born) + 'ḍa' suffix.
  Root: jan (class 4)

Note: Object of the verb 'ati'.

अति (ati) - he surpasses, excels

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, present (Laṭ) of ati

Root 'i' (to go) with prefix 'ati'.

Prefix: ati

Root: i (class 2)

Note: 3rd person singular present active form.