महाभारतः mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-95, verse-1

वैशंपायन उवाच ।
ततो विवाहे निर्वृत्ते स राजा शंतनुर्नृपः ।
तां कन्यां रूपसंपन्नां स्वगृहे संन्यवेशयत् ॥१॥

1. vaiśaṁpāyana uvāca ,
tato vivāhe nirvṛtte sa rājā śaṁtanurnṛpaḥ ,
tāṁ kanyāṁ rūpasaṁpannāṁ svagṛhe saṁnyaveśayat.

1. vaiśaṃpāyanaḥ uvāca tataḥ vivāhe nirvyttte saḥ rājā śaṃtanuḥ
nṛpaḥ tām kanyām rūpasaṃpannām svagṛhe saṃnyaveśayat

1. Vaishampayana said: "Then, once the marriage was completed, King Shantanu placed that beautiful maiden in his own home."

Words meanings summery:

• वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (proper noun, narrator) (Vaishampayana)

• उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

• ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

• विवाहे (vivāhe) - in the marriage, at the wedding

• निर्व्य्त्त्ते (nirvyttte) - having been completed, finished

• सः (saḥ) - that (well-known) King Shantanu (that, he)

• राजा (rājā) - king

• शंतनुः (śaṁtanuḥ) - Shantanu (proper noun, king) (Shantanu)

• नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

• ताम् (tām) - that maiden (Satyavati) (her, that (feminine))

• कन्याम् (kanyām) - Satyavati, as a young maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

• रूपसंपन्नाम् (rūpasaṁpannām) - endowed with beauty, beautiful

• स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in his own house/home

• संन्यवेशयत् (saṁnyaveśayat) - he settled, placed, introduced

Words meanings and morphology

वैशंपायनः (vaiśaṁpāyanaḥ) - Vaishampayana (proper noun, narrator) (Vaishampayana)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of vaiśaṃpāyana

vaiśaṁpāyana - Vaishampayana (a celebrated sage, pupil of Vyasa, narrator of the Mahabharata)

Note: Subject of 'uvāca'.

उवाच (uvāca) - he said, spoke

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, perfect (Lit) of vac

Root 'vac' (to speak) with reduplication for perfect tense.

Root: vac (class 2)

Note: Often used to introduce a speaker's words.

ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

(indeclinable)

Derived from 'tad' (that) + 'tas' suffix.

विवाहे (vivāhe) - in the marriage, at the wedding

(noun)

Locative, masculine, singular of vivāha

vivāha - marriage, wedding, leading away (of a bride)

Derived from prefix 'vi' + root 'vah' (to carry, lead).

Prefix: vi

Root: vah (class 1)

निर्व्य्त्त्ते (nirvyttte) - having been completed, finished

(adjective)

Locative, masculine, singular of nirvṛtta

nirvṛtta - completed, finished, accomplished, occurred

Past Passive Participle

Derived from prefix 'nis' + root 'vṛt' (to be, to exist) + 'kta' suffix.

Prefix: nis

Root: vṛt (class 1)

Note: Agrees with 'vivāhe'.

सः (saḥ) - that (well-known) King Shantanu (that, he)

(pronoun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of tad

tad - that, him, it

Note: Refers to King Shantanu.

राजा (rājā) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of rājan

rājan - king, ruler, sovereign

Root: rāj (class 1)

Note: In apposition to 'śaṃtanuḥ nṛpaḥ'.

शंतनुः (śaṁtanuḥ) - Shantanu (proper noun, king) (Shantanu)

(proper noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of śaṃtanu

śaṁtanu - Shantanu (a king of the Kuru dynasty, father of Bhishma, Chitrāngada, and Vichitravirya)

Note: Subject of 'saṃnyaveśayat'.

नृपः (nṛpaḥ) - king

(noun)

Nominative, masculine, singular of nṛpa

nṛpa - king, protector of men, ruler

Compound of 'nṛ' (man) and 'pa' (protector).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (nṛ+pa)

• nṛ – man, human being, male
  noun (masculine)
• pa – protector, preserver, drinking
  noun (masculine)
  agent noun
  Derived from root 'pā' (to protect) + 'a' suffix.
  Root: pā (class 2)

Note: In apposition to 'śaṃtanuḥ'.

ताम् (tām) - that maiden (Satyavati) (her, that (feminine))

(pronoun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of tad

tad - that, her, it

Note: Refers to 'kanyām'.

कन्याम् (kanyām) - Satyavati, as a young maiden (maiden, girl, daughter)

(noun)

Accusative, feminine, singular of kanyā

kanyā - maiden, girl, daughter, virgin

Note: Object of 'saṃnyaveśayat'.

रूपसंपन्नाम् (rūpasaṁpannām) - endowed with beauty, beautiful

(adjective)

Accusative, feminine, singular of rūpasaṃpanna

rūpasaṁpanna - endowed with beauty, beautiful, possessed of form

Compound of 'rūpa' (form/beauty) and 'sampanna' (endowed).

Compound type : bahuvrīhi (rūpa+sampanna)

• rūpa – form, beauty, shape, appearance
  noun (neuter)
• sampanna – endowed with, furnished with, complete, rich
  adjective (masculine)
  Past Passive Participle
  Derived from prefix 'sam' + root 'pad' (to go, fall into) + 'kta' suffix.
  Prefix: sam
  Root: pad (class 4)

Note: Agrees with 'kanyām'.

स्वगृहे (svagṛhe) - in his own house/home

(noun)

Locative, neuter, singular of svagṛha

svagṛha - one's own house, own home

Compound of 'sva' (own) and 'gṛha' (house).

Compound type : tatpuruṣa (sva+gṛha)

• sva – own, self
  adjective (masculine)
• gṛha – house, home, dwelling
  noun (neuter)

Note: Indicates the place of action.

संन्यवेशयत् (saṁnyaveśayat) - he settled, placed, introduced

(verb)

3rd person , singular, active, imperfect (Laṅ) of saṃniveś

Causative

Derived from prefixes 'sam' + 'ni' + root 'viś' (to enter) + causative suffix '-aya'.

Prefixes: sam+ni

Root: viś (class 6)

Note: 3rd person singular imperfect active form.