महाभारतः
mahābhārataḥ
-
book-1, chapter-95, verse-10
चित्राङ्गदं कुरुश्रेष्ठं विचित्रशरकार्मुकम् ।
अन्ताय कृत्वा गन्धर्वो दिवमाचक्रमे ततः ॥१०॥
अन्ताय कृत्वा गन्धर्वो दिवमाचक्रमे ततः ॥१०॥
10. citrāṅgadaṁ kuruśreṣṭhaṁ vicitraśarakārmukam ,
antāya kṛtvā gandharvo divamācakrame tataḥ.
antāya kṛtvā gandharvo divamācakrame tataḥ.
10.
citrāṅgadam kuruśreṣṭham vicitraśarakārmukam
antāya kṛtvā gandharvaḥ divam ācakrame tataḥ
antāya kṛtvā gandharvaḥ divam ācakrame tataḥ
10.
Having brought to an end Citrāṅgada, the foremost of the Kurus, who possessed a wondrous bow and arrows, the Gandharva then ascended to heaven.
Words meanings summery:
(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)
- चित्राङ्गदम् (citrāṅgadam) - Citrāṅgada
- कुरुश्रेष्ठम् (kuruśreṣṭham) - the foremost of the Kurus
- विचित्रशरकार्मुकम् (vicitraśarakārmukam) - having a wondrous bow and arrows
- अन्ताय (antāya) - for the end, to the end
- कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (him) to an end (having done, having made)
- गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva
- दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, sky
- आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended, approached
- ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
Words meanings and morphology
चित्राङ्गदम् (citrāṅgadam) - Citrāṅgada
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citrāṅgada
citrāṅgada - Citrāṅgada (proper name, 'one with variegated limbs')
कुरुश्रेष्ठम् (kuruśreṣṭham) - the foremost of the Kurus
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha
kuruśreṣṭha - foremost of the Kurus, best among Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)
- kuru – a Kuru (member of the Kuru dynasty)
proper noun (masculine) - śreṣṭha – foremost, best, most excellent
adjective (masculine)
superlative of praśasya (excellent)
Note: Agrees with Citrāṅgadam
विचित्रशरकार्मुकम् (vicitraśarakārmukam) - having a wondrous bow and arrows
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vicitraśarakārmuka
vicitraśarakārmuka - possessing a wonderful bow and arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+śara+kārmuka)
- vicitra – wonderful, variegated, diverse
adjective (masculine)
Prefix: vi
Root: citr (class 10) - śara – arrow
noun (masculine) - kārmuka – bow
noun (neuter)
from kṛmuka (tree name) + aṇ (taddhita affix)
Note: Agrees with Citrāṅgadam
अन्ताय (antāya) - for the end, to the end
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, destruction, death
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (him) to an end (having done, having made)
(indeclinable)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Absolutive (Gerund)
गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, musician of the gods
दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended, approached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of ācakram
root √kram with prefix ā, perfect middle
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)