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1,95

महाभारतः       mahābhārataḥ - book-1, chapter-95, verse-10

चित्राङ्गदं कुरुश्रेष्ठं विचित्रशरकार्मुकम् ।
अन्ताय कृत्वा गन्धर्वो दिवमाचक्रमे ततः ॥१०॥
10. citrāṅgadaṁ kuruśreṣṭhaṁ vicitraśarakārmukam ,
antāya kṛtvā gandharvo divamācakrame tataḥ.
10. citrāṅgadam kuruśreṣṭham vicitraśarakārmukam
antāya kṛtvā gandharvaḥ divam ācakrame tataḥ
10. Having brought to an end Citrāṅgada, the foremost of the Kurus, who possessed a wondrous bow and arrows, the Gandharva then ascended to heaven.

Words meanings summery:

(Scroll down for elaborated words morphology)

  • चित्राङ्गदम् (citrāṅgadam) - Citrāṅgada
  • कुरुश्रेष्ठम् (kuruśreṣṭham) - the foremost of the Kurus
  • विचित्रशरकार्मुकम् (vicitraśarakārmukam) - having a wondrous bow and arrows
  • अन्ताय (antāya) - for the end, to the end
  • कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (him) to an end (having done, having made)
  • गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva
  • दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, sky
  • आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended, approached
  • ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter

Words meanings and morphology

चित्राङ्गदम् (citrāṅgadam) - Citrāṅgada
(proper noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of citrāṅgada
citrāṅgada - Citrāṅgada (proper name, 'one with variegated limbs')
कुरुश्रेष्ठम् (kuruśreṣṭham) - the foremost of the Kurus
(noun)
Accusative, masculine, singular of kuruśreṣṭha
kuruśreṣṭha - foremost of the Kurus, best among Kurus
Compound type : tatpuruṣa (kuru+śreṣṭha)
  • kuru – a Kuru (member of the Kuru dynasty)
    proper noun (masculine)
  • śreṣṭha – foremost, best, most excellent
    adjective (masculine)
    superlative of praśasya (excellent)
Note: Agrees with Citrāṅgadam
विचित्रशरकार्मुकम् (vicitraśarakārmukam) - having a wondrous bow and arrows
(adjective)
Accusative, masculine, singular of vicitraśarakārmuka
vicitraśarakārmuka - possessing a wonderful bow and arrows
Compound type : bahuvrīhi (vicitra+śara+kārmuka)
  • vicitra – wonderful, variegated, diverse
    adjective (masculine)
    Prefix: vi
    Root: citr (class 10)
  • śara – arrow
    noun (masculine)
  • kārmuka – bow
    noun (neuter)
    from kṛmuka (tree name) + aṇ (taddhita affix)
Note: Agrees with Citrāṅgadam
अन्ताय (antāya) - for the end, to the end
(noun)
Dative, masculine, singular of anta
anta - end, limit, destruction, death
कृत्वा (kṛtvā) - having brought (him) to an end (having done, having made)
(indeclinable)
Root: kṛ (class 8)
Note: Absolutive (Gerund)
गन्धर्वः (gandharvaḥ) - a Gandharva
(noun)
Nominative, masculine, singular of gandharva
gandharva - a class of celestial beings, musician of the gods
दिवम् (divam) - to heaven, sky
(noun)
Accusative, feminine, singular of div
div - heaven, sky, day
आचक्रमे (ācakrame) - ascended, approached
(verb)
3rd person , singular, middle, past perfect (liṭ) of ācakram
root √kram with prefix ā, perfect middle
Prefix: ā
Root: kram (class 1)
ततः (tataḥ) - then, thereafter
(indeclinable)